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| 1 |  |  The nervous system arises from the same embryonic tissue layer that produces the epidermis. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 2 |  |  At 1.4 kg, the brain forms about 2.4% of the weight of a 60 kg adult, and correspondingly it receives about 2.4% of the total blood flow to the body. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 3 |  |  About 20% of the mass of the brain arises from the telencephalon of the embryonic neural tube and forms the cerebrum. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 4 |  |  The upper face and lip muscles are controlled by a much larger part of the precentral gyrus than muscles of the trunk and legs. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 5 |  |  Damage to the temporal lobe can impair visual perception resulting in a lack of recognition and ability to associate visual information with past experience even though the eyes function normally. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 6 |  |  Theta waves are a normal part of the electroencephalogram of an adult who is awake and relaxed, with the eyes closed and not concentrating on any mental task. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 7 |  |  If you find your professor's lectures mentally stimulating, your brain will produce more beta waves, but if the lectures put you to sleep, you will produce more delta waves. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 8 |  |  All visual input from the left eye is transmitted to the right occipital lobe because of the crossing-over of optic nerve fibers. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 9 |  |  Each cerebral hemisphere receives information only from the contralateral side of the body. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 10 |  |  Studies of split-brain patients who have had the corpus callosum severed in an effort to treat epilepsy, have shown that in most people the right cerebral hemisphere is dominant. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 11 |  |  Language and analytical abilities reside in the left cerebral hemisphere of right-handed people and in the right hemisphere of left-handed people. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 12 |  |  A person with damage to the left cerebral hemisphere can have a speech defect and yet be able to sing normally. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 13 |  |  People with damage to Wernicke's area cannot comprehend or produce coherent speech. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 14 |  |  Right-handed people have better chances of recovering from damage to Broca's area than left-handed people. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 15 |  |  The cerebral cortex of the brain has extensive nerve connections to the limbic system and exerts strong control over its functions. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 16 |  |  Movement of the limbs is largely under the control of the limbic system. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 17 |  |  Sexual drive and sexual behavior are controlled entirely by centers in the hypothalamus and are not affected by damage to the cerebrum. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 18 |  |  Treatments or injuries that affect memory seem to affect short-term and long-term memory equally. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 19 |  |  It is thought that the neural stem cells in the hippocampus may undergo mitosis during the formation of memories and during learning. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 20 |  |  With frequent usage, presynaptic neurons become capable of releasing more neurotransmitter molecules, and the postsynaptic neurons become more sensitive to them. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 21 |  |  The two hormones of the posterior lobe of the pituitary are actually synthesized in the hypothalamus and not in the pituitary gland. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 22 |  |  The hypothalamus controls the posterior lobe of the pituitary by means of the hypothalamo-hypophyseal nerve tract, but it does not have any control over the anterior lobe. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 23 |  |  Several cranial nerves originate from nuclei located in the hindbrain. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 24 |  |  The pons receives sensory input from muscles and tendons. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 25 |  |  All nerve fibers that communicate between the brain and spinal cord must pass through the medulla oblongata. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 26 |  |  The reticular activating system, or RAS, responds to somatesthetic sensations arriving via the spinal cord, but not to visual or auditory sensations that bypass this center. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 27 |  |  The spinal cord has a cortex of gray matter surrounding a central core (medulla) made up of white matter. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 28 |  |  If a fiber tract of the spinal cord is named with the prefix spino-, such as a spinothalamic tract, it can be assumed that it transmits information from the lower body toward the brain and not in the opposite direction. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 29 |  |  Any spinal nerve fibers that decussate always do so in the pyramids of the medulla. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 30 |  |  Nerve fibers of the major ascending tracts of the spinal cord originate mainly in the posterior or dorsal horn of the cord. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 31 |  |  The pyramidal tracts get this name from the fact that most of their fibers pass through and decussate at the pyramids located in the medulla oblongata. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 32 |  |  If the corticospinal tracts are severed at the level of the lumbar vertebrae, a person will be paralyzed from the neck down. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 33 |  |  The rubrospinal and vestibulospinal tracts consist of nerve fibers that originate in the brain and transmit information down the spinal cord. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 34 |  |  The cerebellum has many nerve fibers that travel down the descending spinal tracts to coordinate the activity of skeletal muscle. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 35 |  |  Only one of the twelve pairs of cranial nerves is purely sensory. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 36 |  |  Movements of the eyeball are controlled by the optic nerves. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 37 |  |  Motor commands from the spinal cord leave by way of the dorsal root of the spinal nerve. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 38 |  |  Association neurons are not always found in spinal reflex arcs. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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