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Stratification is the structured ranking of entire groups of people in society, so as to perpetuate social inequality. Worldwide, stratification can be seen in the unequal distribution of wealth and income within countries, as well as in the gap between rich and poor nations. This chapter examines three systems of stratification and considers two theoretical explanations for the existence of social inequality. After reading this chapter you should be able to:
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| 1. Identify the characteristics of the following systems of stratification: slavery, castes, and social class. |
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| 2. Compare and contrast Max Weber's view of stratification with that of Karl Marx. |
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| 3. Differentiate between class, status group, and power. |
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| 4. Examine stratification from the functionalist and conflict perspectives. |
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| 5. Describe what sociologists mean when they talk about absolute poverty and relative poverty. |
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| 6. Discuss social mobility in the United States. |
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| 7. Understand the differences between colonialism and neocolonialism. |
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| 8. Explain why Immanuel Wallerstein argues that core nations exploit periphery nations. |
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| 9. Summarize the main points of world systems analysis. |
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| 10. Discuss what is meant by the term globalization. |