Describe how the need to increase organizational efficiency and effectiveness has guided the evolution of management theory.
Explain the principle of job specialization and division of labor, and tell why the study of person-task relationships is central to the pursuit of increased efficiency.
Identify the principles of administration and organization that underlie effective organizations.
Trace the changes in theories about how managers should behave to motivate and control employees.
Explain the contributions of management science to the efficient use of organizational resources.
Explain why the study of the external environment and its impact on an organization has become a central issue in management thought.