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Key Terms


single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)  A single base pair of the genetic code that displays variable expressions among individuals.
dermatoglyphics  "The study of the parallel ridges and furrows on the fingers, palms, toes, and soles of the feet, commonly referred to as fingerprints, palm prints, and so on."
demography  The study of the size and makeup of populations.
polymorphisms  Variations in the genetic code within a species.
melanocytes  Specialized skin cells that produce the pigment melanin.
melanin  The pigment largely responsible for human skin color.
antigens  "Substances, such as proteins, that can trigger an immune response, for example, the production of an antibody. The antigens of the ABO blood group system are examples."
antibodies  Proteins in the immune system that react to foreign antigens.
epidemiological  Pertaining to the study of disease outbreaks and epidemics.
distance curve  "A graph that compares some variable at different points in time, for example, height and age."
velocity curve  "A graph that compares the rate of change in some variable at different points in time, for example, rate of growth at different ages."
menarche  A woman’s first menstrual period.
menopause  The end of a woman’s reproductive cycle.
life history  "The study of the timing of life cycle events such as fertility, growth, and death."







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