Fill in the blanks with the word or phrase that best completes each sentence.
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1 |  |  According to the , a distribution of sample means will approximate a normal distribution even if the distribution of scores from the population is skewed. |
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2 |  |  The number of scores that are free to vary in a sample of a given size with a known mean is known as the . |
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3 |  |  statistics have no assumptions concerning the distribution of scores underlying your data. |
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4 |  |  If you decided not to reject the null hypothesis and it was, in fact, false, you have committed a error. |
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5 |  |  The that you adopt is really the probability that the observed difference between your sample means could have occurred purely through sampling error. |
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6 |  |  List two of the three assumptions underlying parametric statistics:
1.
2. |
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7 |  |  In the analysis of variance, the total variance is partitioned into and . |
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8 |  |  If you have specific, preexperimental hypotheses about which of your multiple groups differ, you can forgo an overall ANOVA in favor of . |
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9 |  |  is the error rate that takes into account the probability of making at least one Type I error as the number of comparisons increases. |
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10 |  |  A(n) between variables indicates that your variables are related in a complex manner. |
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11 |  |  According to the text, two drawbacks to using nonparametric statistics are and . |
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12 |  |  Reducing alpha (for example, from .05 to .01) leads to a(n) in power. |
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13 |  |  tells you the probability of your findings if chance alone is operating, whereas refers to how “important” your findings are. |
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14 |  |  A(n) changes the magnitude of the numbers in a distribution but not the scale of measurement. |
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15 |  |  Some researchers advocate the use of as a reasonable substitute for inferential statistics for testing the reliability of data. |
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