Please answer all questions. The numbers at the end of each question refer to the textbook page where the question topic is discussed.
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1 | |
In terms of structure, which type of articulation has a joint cavity? (197) |
| | A) | fibrous joint |
| | B) | synovial joint |
| | C) | cartilaginous joint |
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2 | |
Which of the following sutures is characterized by smooth edges on its articulating bones? (198) |
| | A) | serrate suture |
| | B) | lap suture |
| | C) | squamous suture |
| | D) | plane suture |
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3 | |
A ________ suture totally fuses in an adult. (198) |
| | A) | serrate |
| | B) | plane |
| | C) | synostosis |
| | D) | lap |
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4 | |
A pad of fibrocartilage separates the adjoining bones of a _______ joint. (199) |
| | A) | synchondrosis |
| | B) | syndesmosis |
| | C) | symphysis |
| | D) | gomphosis |
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5 | |
Which of the following is not characteristic of all synovial joints? (202) |
| | A) | meniscus |
| | B) | articular cartilage |
| | C) | joint capsule |
| | D) | synovial membrane |
| | E) | synovial fluid |
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6 | |
A joint that allows biaxial motion only is the (202) |
| | A) | hinge joint |
| | B) | pivot joint |
| | C) | condyloid joint |
| | D) | gliding joint |
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7 | |
The carpometacarpal joint of the thumb is a (202) |
| | A) | saddle joint |
| | B) | pivot joint |
| | C) | hinge joint |
| | D) | condyloid joint |
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8 | |
The greatest range of motion is provided by the (203) |
| | A) | pivot joint |
| | B) | ball-and-socket joint |
| | C) | saddle joint |
| | D) | condyloid joint |
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9 | |
Forward movement of a part of the body forward on a plane parallel to the ground is called (209) |
| | A) | pronation |
| | B) | eversion |
| | C) | protraction |
| | D) | retraction |
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10 | |
The movement opposite to elevation is (209) |
| | A) | supination |
| | B) | inversion |
| | C) | retraction |
| | D) | depression |
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11 | |
When Joe Student puts out his hand to receive money from his father, which pair of actions is involved? (202) |
| | A) | pronation and rotation |
| | B) | flexion and abduction |
| | C) | flexion and inversion |
| | D) | extension and supination |
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12 | |
The components of a second-class lever are positioned in which of the following sequences? (210) |
| | A) | pivot, resistance, effort |
| | B) | resistance, pivot, effort |
| | C) | pivot, effort, resistance |
| | D) | effort, pivot, resistance |
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13 | |
The most common type of lever within the body is the (211) |
| | A) | fourth-class |
| | B) | third-class |
| | C) | second-class |
| | D) | first-class |
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14 | |
Which joint is a combination of a gliding joint and a hinge joint? (214) |
| | A) | sternoclavicular joint |
| | B) | elbow joint |
| | C) | temporomandibular joint |
| | D) | tibiofemoral (knee) joint |
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15 | |
Which of the following is most vulnerable to dislocation? (217) |
| | A) | coxal (hip) joint |
| | B) | elbow joint |
| | C) | tibiofemoral (knee) joint |
| | D) | glenohumeral (shoulder) joint |
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16 | |
The largest and most complex joint is the (220) |
| | A) | tibiofemoral (knee) joint |
| | B) | coxal (hip) joint |
| | C) | glenohumeral (shoulder) joint |
| | D) | elbow joint |
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17 | |
The talocrural joint refers to the (222) |
| | A) | ankle |
| | B) | wrist |
| | C) | knee |
| | D) | hip |
| | E) | elbow |
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18 | |
Which of the following is not a structural classification of joints? (197) |
| | A) | diarthrosis |
| | B) | fibrous |
| | C) | cartilaginous |
| | D) | synovial |
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19 | |
Which of the following is not a subdivision of fibrous joints? (198) |
| | A) | sutures |
| | B) | synchondroses |
| | C) | syndesmoses |
| | D) | gomphoses |
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20 | |
A ________is a modified bursa that surrounds and lubricates the tendons of certain muscles. (202) |
| | A) | tendon sheath |
| | B) | meniscus |
| | C) | joint capsule |
| | D) | articular cartilage |
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21 | |
The range of movement of a joint is limited by all of the following factors except (200) |
| | A) | the structure of the bones in the joint. |
| | B) | the strength and tightness of the ligaments, tendons, and joint capsule. |
| | C) | the size, arrangement, and action of muscles surrounding the joint. |
| | D) | all influence the range of movement. |
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22 | |
There are _______ saddle joints found in the body. (202) |
| | A) | 1 |
| | B) | 2 |
| | C) | 4 |
| | D) | 10 |
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23 | |
The atlantoaxial joint is a ________ joint. (202) |
| | A) | gliding |
| | B) | hinge |
| | C) | pivot |
| | D) | condyloid |
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24 | |
The joints between the phalanges are ________ joints. (202) |
| | A) | gliding |
| | B) | hinge |
| | C) | pivot |
| | D) | condyloid |
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25 | |
The radiocarpal joint is a _______ joint. (202) |
| | A) | gliding |
| | B) | hinge |
| | C) | pivot |
| | D) | condyloid |
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26 | |
The joint between the scaphoid and the lunate is a ________ joint. (202) |
| | A) | gliding |
| | B) | hinge |
| | C) | pivot |
| | D) | condyloid |
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27 | |
The hip is a ________ joint. (203) |
| | A) | ball-and-socket |
| | B) | hinge |
| | C) | pivot |
| | D) | condyloid |
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28 | |
The distal radioulnar joint is a ________ joint. (198) |
| | A) | suture |
| | B) | syndesmoses |
| | C) | symphyses |
| | D) | pivot |
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29 | |
Pushing on the gas pedal of a car is accomplished by ________ of the ankle joint. (207) |
| | A) | plantar flexion |
| | B) | dorsiflexion |
| | C) | eversion |
| | D) | inversion |
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30 | |
Which of the following movements cannot be accomplished at the shoulder? (215) |
| | A) | rotation |
| | B) | flexion |
| | C) | circumduction |
| | D) | all may be performed |
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31 | |
The atlantooccipital joint is a (210) |
| | A) | first-class lever |
| | B) | second-class lever |
| | C) | third-class lever |
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32 | |
The elbow joint is a (211) |
| | A) | first-class lever |
| | B) | second-class lever |
| | C) | third-class lever |
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33 | |
________ arthritis results from a metabolic disorder in which an abnormal amount of uric acid is retained in the blood. (227) |
| | A) | gouty |
| | B) | rheumatoid |
| | C) | osteo |
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2002 McGraw-Hill Higher Education