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Key Terms
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archetype  the primal patterns of the collective unconscious, which Carl Jung described as "mental forms whose presence cannot be explained by anything in the individual's own life and which seem to be aboriginal, innate, and inherited shapes of the human mind"
collective unconscious  according to Jung, the universal realm of the unconscious life, which contains the archetypes
concrete poetry  poetry produced in the shape of ordinary, external objects
improvisation  the invention of the work of art as it is being performed
interior monologue  a literary device by which the stream of consciousness of a character is presented; it records the internal, emotional experience of the character on one or more levels of consciousness
method acting  a modern style of theatrical performance that tries to harness childhood emotions and memories in the service of interpreting a dramatic role
mobile  a sculpture constructed so that its parts move by natural or mechanical means
monodrama  in music, a dramatic piece written for only one character
nihilism  a viewpoint that denies objective moral truths and traditional religious and moral principles
photomontage  the combination of freely juxtaposed and usually heterogeneous photographic images (see also Glossary, chapter 34, "montage")
Sprechstimme (German, "speech-song")  a style of operatic recitation in which words are spoken at different pitches
sublimation  the positive modification and redirection of primal urges that Freud identified as the work of the ego







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