Examine the following sections:
Ecology/Ecosystems/Introduction
4.82 Ecosystems Defined
4.83 Trophic Levels
4.84 Trophic Levels
Ecology/Ecosystems/Energy Flow
4.147 Energy Flow
4.148 Energy Pyramid
4.149 10% Rule of Energy Transfer
4.150 Trophic Levels
4.151 Net Primary Production (NPP)
Ecology/Ecosystems/Energy and Nutrient Relations
4.175 Food Chain
4.176 Chemoautotrophs
Trophic Levels. (Page 1190)
Energy in Food Chains. (Page 1192)
Ecological Pyramids. (Page 1193)
Examine the following sections:
Ecology/Ecosystems/Landscape Ecology
4.107 Species Turnover
4.108 Recolonization Rates
4.109 Landscape-scale Patterns
4.110 Spatial Factors
4.111 Latitudinal Variations
4.112 Exceptions
4.113 Toolbox
4.114 Maps
Effects of Species Richness. (Page 1197)
Causes of Species Richness. (Page 1198)
Biogeographic Patterns of Species Diversity. (Page 1199)
Island Biogeography. (Page 1200)
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