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Chapter 8 Quiz
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1Organizations establish performance management systems to meet three broad purposes including developmental, strategic, and procedural purposes.
A)True
B)False



2Which of the following is not a criterion of effective performance measures?
A)Unreliability
B)Validity
C)Fit with strategy
D)Specific feedback



3A(n) _______ is a type of performance measurement that assigns a certain percentage of employees to each category in a set of categories.
A)paired comparison method
B)alternation ranking
C)simple ranking
D)forced-distribution method



4A paired comparison method is a variation on rankings that involves managers ranking employees from the highest to the poorest performer within the group.
A)True
B)False



5Of the following items, which one is identified as the most widely used method for rating the attributes of an individual employee?
A)Mixed-standard scales
B)Graphic rating scale
C)Behaviorally anchored rating scale
D)Critical-incident method



6Which of the following involves a manager maintaining a record of specific examples of the employee acting in ways that are either effective or ineffective?
A)BARS
B)Graphic rating scale
C)Critical-incident method
D)BOS



7Organizational behavior modification is a plan for managing the behavior of employees through a formal system of feedback and reinforcement. OBM techniques most often possess all but which one of the following components?
A)Reinforcement is based solely on the manager's personal opinion of the employee
B)Feedback is provided based on the employee's behavior
C)Key behaviors necessary for effective job performance are identified
D)A measurement system to assess whether the employee exhibits key behaviors is used



8_________ is a system in which people at each level of the organization set goals in a process that flows from top to bottom so that employees at all levels are contributing to the organization's overall goals.
A)Total quality management
B)Management by objectives
C)Performance management
D)360-degree performance appraisal



9360-degree performance appraisals use charts to detail causes of problems, measures of performance, or relationships between work-related variables.
A)True
B)False



10When a rater inaccurately assigns low ratings to all employees, holding them to unreasonably high standards, the resulting rater error is called _____.
A)horns
B)similar-to-me
C)strictness
D)central tendency



11In the __________ approach, managers tell the employees their ratings and then justify those ratings.
A)problem solving
B)tell-and-listen
C)coach-the-boss
D)tell-and-sell







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