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| 1 |  | 
Was Charlemagne's kingdom an attempt to resurrect the Roman legacy, or can we see him as a purely Frankish king?
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| 2 |  | 
How did Charlemagne link religion and politics?
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| 3 |  | 
What were Charlemagne's relations like with the Byzantine and Islamic empires?
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| 4 |  | 
How did Charlemagne foster learning in his kingdom? What was the role of Alcuin?
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| 5 |  | 
How did Charlemagne embody a mixture of classical, Germanic, and Christian cultural elements? How did elements of these various cultures help him rule successfully?
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| 6 |  | 
What did vassals owe their lords? What did lords owe their vassals?
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