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| 1 |  | 
What was the Treaty of Verdun?
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| 2 |  | 
How did the division of Charlemagne's kingdom among his grandsons effect changes in the once-unified empire?
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| 3 |  | 
What characteristics did the Scandinavians share with earlier Germanic peoples?
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| 4 |  | 
Why did Scandinavians emigrate? What skills did they possess that enabled emigration?
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| 5 |  | 
What was the extent of Viking travels?
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| 6 |  | 
How did Vikings interact with the peoples they encountered in their travels and conquests?
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| 7 |  | 
Did the Vikings contribute anything to the societies they attacked? Why is there a historical controversy about them?
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| 8 |  | 
What was the impact of Muslim, Magyar, and Viking invasions on medieval European society?
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| 9 |  | 
How do historians distinguish "manorialism" from "feudalism"?
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| 10 |  | 
Describe a typical manor. How was life organized on a manor?
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| 11 |  | 
What were the duties and obligations of serfs? What were the duties and obligations of lords?
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| 12 |  | 
Compare how law and learning played a part in the reigns of Alfred and Charlemagne.
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