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Chapter Outline
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I England, France, and the Hundred Years' War [WEB:The Hundred Years' War in Images] [TXT:The Hundred Years War In The High Court of Parlement]
  1. Origins
  2. Joan of Arc [WEB:International Joan of Arc Society] [TXT: Johann Nider: On Joan of Arc, (d. 1438)][IMG:Joan of Arc At the Stake]

II England, Parliament, Civil War, and Tudor Monarchy
  1. Parliament [TXT: Thomas Walsingham: The Good Parliament of 1376, from Chronicon Angliae]
  2. Wars of the Roses [TXT: Anonymous: The Ballad of Bosworth Field][WEB:Richard III Society ]

III France: Constitutional Crisis, War, and the Spider King [TXT: Hundred Years War: Treaty of Troyes, 1420 and Conditions in France in 1422]
  1. Hundred Years' War [TXT: Jean Froissart: Battles of Crecy 1346 ][IMG:Battle of Crecy]
  2. The Spider King [TXT: Philippe de Commynes: Portrait of Louis IX r. 1461-1483 ]

IV The Iberian States: Consolidation through Homogenization [WEB:Libro: Library of Iberian Resources Online]
  1. Process of Unification
  2. Jews and Muslims [TXT:The Expulsion from Spain, 1492 Account by an Italian Jew.]
  3. Fall of Granada 1492 [TXT:The Poetry of the Spanish Moors ]

V New Powers on the European Perimeter
  1. Muscovy and the Mongols [WEB:Russian History Homepage] [TXT: Filofei: The Religion of Russia (From the Catholic Encyclopedia, which deals with Moscow as the third Rome issue further down in article).] The Mongols [TXT:Description of the Tartars [Mongols], 13th century.][IMG:Mongol Archers]
  2. Byzantium, Islam, and the Ottoman Empire
    1. Fall of Constantinople [WEB: Metropolitan Museum: Byzantium: Faith and Power, 1261–1557 (2004 exhibition) ] [TXT:The Fall of Constantinople 1453 ]
    2. Ottomans [WEB:The Ottomans [At WSU]] [IMG:Growth of the Ottoman Empire From the Early 14th Century Till 1512 ] ][TXT:Eulogy of Istanbul, from The Counsels of Nabi Efendi to his Son Aboul Khair]

V The Heritage of the Holy Roman Empire
  1. The German States [TXT: Charles IV: The Golden Bull 1356]
  2. The Italian States [TXT: Bartolus of Sassoferrato: On the Tyrant, c.1330, on tyranny in Italian city government.] [IMG:Doge's Palace, Venice ] [TXT:The Chronicles of Venice: How the Doges Were Chosen]
  3. Poland and Lithuania







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