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| 1.
|  |  What contributions did the Etruscans and the early Roman monarchy make to the Roman republic? |
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| 2.
|  |  How did the republican constitution set the stage for conflict between the patricians and the plebeians? |
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| 3.
|  |  What was the significance of the Punic Wars to the later development of Rome? |
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| 4.
|  |  In general, how did the Romans deal with the people and lands that they conquered? |
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| 5.
|  |  What inherent weaknesses in the political and economic institutions of Rome did the Gracchi brothers' conflicts highlight? |
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| 6.
|  |  Describe the transition from republic to empire in the 1st century B.C.E. |
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| 7.
|  |  How did the Romans promote trade throughout the empire? |
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| 8.
|  |  What was the status of women during the empire? |
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| 9.
|  |  How did Jesus' message threaten the Roman administration? How did they respond? |
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| 10.
|  |  What was the appeal of the early Christian teachings? What sorts of people were most attracted to it? |
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