 |
| 1.
|  |  By cutting slits onto his penis in a public ritual, the Maya prince Chan Bahlum intended to |
|  | A) | test his potency and power of fertility. |
|  | B) | please the goddess. |
|  | C) | imitate the gods' sacrifice. |
|  | D) | be circumcised. |
|  | E) | none of the above. |
|
|
 |
| 2.
|  |  The low sea levels during ice ages |
|  | A) | prohibited human migrations from Siberia to North America. |
|  | B) | exposed land bridges that linked Siberia with Alaska and Australia with New Guinea. |
|  | C) | enabled humans to migrate via floating glaciers. |
|  | D) | made it impossible for indigenous Americans to fish. |
|  | E) | all of the above. |
|
|
 |
| 3.
|  |  All but one of the following is true regarding migrations to the Americas: |
|  | A) | A large migration came about 13,000 B.C.E. |
|  | B) | By 9500 B.C.E. the migrants had reached the tip of South America. |
|  | C) | The migrants were hunters and gatherers. |
|  | D) | Most of the migrants arrived by boat. |
|  | E) | Most of the migrations to the Americas took place during the last ice age. |
|
|
 |
| 4.
|  |  As for early agriculture in Mesoamerica, we can say that |
|  | A) | the settlers developed food crops brought from Siberia. |
|  | B) | horses and oxen played important roles in transportation and farming. |
|  | C) | the settlers developed maize as their staple food around 5000 B.C.E. |
|  | D) | the settlers supplemented their diets with meat from cattle. |
|  | E) | all of the above. |
|
|
 |
| 5.
|  |  The Olmecs |
|  | A) | established the first complex society in Mesoamerica. |
|  | B) | built ceremonial centers with pyramids and temples. |
|  | C) | lived in an area where rubber trees flourished. |
|  | D) | constructed elaborate drainage systems. |
|  | E) | all of the above. |
|
|
 |
| 6.
|  |  The Olmec society produced |
|  | A) | paintings that depicted the daily lives of the ruling elite. |
|  | B) | books on astronomy. |
|  | C) | huge sculptures of human heads. |
|  | D) | colorful murals on walls of temples. |
|  | E) | all of the above. |
|
|
 |
| 7.
|  |  The decline of Olmec society might have been caused by |
|  | A) | civil conflicts. |
|  | B) | human sacrifice. |
|  | C) | calendrical miscalculation. |
|  | D) | epidemics. |
|  | E) | none of the above. |
|
|
 |
| 8.
|  |  For the Olmecs, the ceremonial center at San Lorenzo was like |
|  | A) | Tikal to the Maya. |
|  | B) | Chichén Itzá to the Tikal. |
|  | C) | La Venta to the Tikal. |
|  | D) | Teotihuacan to the Maya. |
|  | E) | none of the above. |
|
|
 |
| 9.
|  |  A traveler in Tikal might have seen |
|  | A) | pyramids, plazas, and palaces. |
|  | B) | stone-paved courts for ball games. |
|  | C) | the Temple of the Giant Jaguar. |
|  | D) | kings, priests, nobles, merchants, slaves, and war captives. |
|  | E) | all of the above. |
|
|
 |
| 10.
|  |  The Maya calendar |
|  | A) | contained a lunar year and a solar year. |
|  | B) | contained a twelve-year cycle. |
|  | C) | was devised by the kings. |
|  | D) | was used to determine the fortune of activities on a given day. |
|  | E) | none of the above. |
|
|
 |
| 11.
|  |  The Popul Vah concerned |
|  | A) | the Maya calendar. |
|  | B) | the hunt for jaguars. |
|  | C) | the rules for the ball game. |
|  | D) | the creation of the world. |
|  | E) | none of the above. |
|
|
 |
| 12.
|  |  Which of the following would not have been seen at Teotihuacan? |
|  | A) | the Pyramid of the Sun. |
|  | B) | the Pyramid of the Moon. |
|  | C) | a large quantity of books. |
|  | D) | iron tools. |
|  | E) | orange pottery. |
|
|
 |
| 13.
|  |  After about 650 C.E., the city of Teotihuacan, another of the successor societies of the Olmecs, began to decline. The reasons for the downfall of Teotihuacan are |
|  | A) | military pressure and invasion from surrounding peoples. |
|  | B) | epidemic diseases, population pressure, and ecological destruction. |
|  | C) | multiple civil wars. |
|  | D) | a series of natural disasters. |
|  | E) | still unknown. |
|
|
 |
| 14.
|  |  The heartland of early Andean society was |
|  | A) | the region now occupied by the states of Peru and Bolivia. |
|  | B) | the region now occupied by the states of Mexico, Honduras, and El Salvador. |
|  | C) | the islands of the Pacific ocean. |
|  | D) | the region of the Amazon basin. |
|  | E) | all of the above. |
|
|
 |
| 15.
|  |  During the period of the Chavín cult, |
|  | A) | large temple complexes were built. |
|  | B) | carvings of wild animals were created. |
|  | C) | weavers produced cotton textiles. |
|  | D) | gold, silver, and copper jewelry was made. |
|  | E) | all of the above. |
|
|
 |
| 16.
|  |  Mochica was |
|  | A) | one of several large states of Andean society. |
|  | B) | one of several large ceremonial centers of Andean society. |
|  | C) | one of several large cults of the Andean region. |
|  | D) | one of several gods of the Andean region. |
|  | E) | none of the above. |
|
|
 |
| 17.
|  |  Which of the following is true of the story of the voyage of Ru? |
|  | A) | It was written down in the early centuries C.E. |
|  | B) | It told of contact between the Austronesians and the coastal Americans. |
|  | C) | It told of crossing the land bridge from southeast Asia to New Guinea. |
|  | D) | It told of a migration from Hawai'i to an uninhabited island. |
|  | E) | It told of the creation of the world. |
|
|
 |
| 18.
|  |  The Lapita peoples |
|  | A) | were named after the language they spoke. |
|  | B) | used items made of copper and iron as items of exchange. |
|  | C) | spread throughout Australia. |
|  | D) | lived in large urban centers throughout Oceania. |
|  | E) | developed sea trading and communications networks. |
|
|
 |
| 19.
|  |  The developments of early societies in Australia and New Guinea took different paths because |
|  | A) | the environments of the two islands were very different. |
|  | B) | the Austronesians introduced root crops and domesticated animals to New Guinea. |
|  | C) | the aboriginal peoples of Australia relied on kangaroo meat, which made agriculture unnecessary. |
|  | D) | the people of Australia converted to agriculture much earlier. |
|  | E) | none of the above. |
|
|
 |
| 20.
|  |  All of the following conditions helped the Austronesians to people the islands of the Pacific except |
|  | A) | their skills of navigation and boat building. |
|  | B) | their knowledge of agriculture and raising domestic animals. |
|  | C) | population pressure and internal conflicts. |
|  | D) | their chiefly political organizations. |
|  | E) | the trade network of the Lapita. |
|
|