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Glossary


ingot  A casting of pure metal intended for transport and reuse, usually oblong or disk shaped.
pectorals  Wide, biblike necklaces or plates worn over the chest area, part of costume or armor.
adobe  A brick made of earth and straw and dried by the sun.
occipital flattening  A flattening of the back of the head caused by hard crib boards in infancy. Noted among the Moche and many other Native American groups in the New World.
lost wax casting  A technique for creating detailed metal castings using wax as the mold. The molten metal replaces the wax and replicates the mold.
annealing  A process of repeated heating and cooling to make metal tougher and less brittle.
bronze  A mixture of tin (or arsenic) and copper that produced a harder metal. Produced in both the Old and New Worlds.
ethnographic  Ethnographyis the study and description of human societies. Ethnographers are anthropologists who study societies in a variety of places around the world.







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