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| 1 |  |  Creating buildings and interior environments now, and also planning how they will be used in the future is the concept of: |
|  | A) | renewable resources. |
|  | B) | environmental considerations. |
|  | C) | sustainability. |
|  | D) | resource efficiency. |
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| 2 |  |  Those who live this way use their own and the earth’s resources to meet needs rather than to fulfill wants. |
|  | A) | modestly |
|  | B) | sustainably |
|  | C) | universally |
|  | D) | accessibly |
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| 3 |  |  Minerals and metals in their raw form and fossil fuels are: |
|  | A) | renewable resources. |
|  | B) | sustainable resources. |
|  | C) | recycled resources. |
|  | D) | nonrenewable resources. |
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| 4 |  |  Reduce, reuse, recycle and repair are old, but familiar ideas that constitute this. |
|  | A) | universal design |
|  | B) | modest living |
|  | C) | resource efficiency |
|  | D) | transgenerational design |
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| 5 |  |  The designation, “special populations”: |
|  | A) | refers only to the elderly. |
|  | B) | is helpful because it makes us aware of various individuals’ needs. |
|  | C) | refers only to persons with motion impairments. |
|  | D) | refers only to persons with visual or auditory impairments. |
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| 6 |  |  Universal design: |
|  | A) | easy to achieve and should be implemented everywhere. |
|  | B) | is required by the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). |
|  | C) | is design that meets all users’ needs without calling attention to the disabled. |
|  | D) | is a term for all design that complies with the ADA. |
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| 7 |  |  Transgenerational design: |
|  | A) | is making products and environments compatible with physical and sensory impairments associated with human aging and which limit activities. |
|  | B) | differs from universal design in that it considers modest living as integral to the concept. |
|  | C) | is incorporated into the mission statement for the Center for Universal design. |
|  | D) | is the ability to distinguish between needs and wants at any stage of life. |
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| 8 |  |  Good design is environmentally responsible because: |
|  | A) | its initial cost is less than that of poor design. |
|  | B) | well-designed buildings are made of recycled materials. |
|  | C) | it is likely to stand the test of time and not be torn down or discarded. |
|  | D) | well-designed buildings are made of renewable materials. |
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| 9 |  |  Green products are: |
|  | A) | free of toxins, made of renewable resources, and create no harmful by-products. |
|  | B) | made of metal that oxidizes to a green color when left unfinished. |
|  | C) | textiles, plastics, and other materials in the color green. |
|  | D) | any products labeled "natural." |
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| 10 |  |  Which of the following contribute to indoor air pollution? |
|  | A) | dampness and poor ventilation. |
|  | B) | products used in finishes and furnishings such as resins, adhesives, etc. |
|  | C) | human metabolism. |
|  | D) | all of the above. |
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| 11 |  |  Indoor plants: |
|  | A) | may be aesthetically attractive but have no practical use. |
|  | B) | can clean powerful toxins such as benzene and formaldehyde from the air. |
|  | C) | give the feeling that the air is clean even if it is not. |
|  | D) | are best avoided as they often cause allergies. |
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| 12 |  |  Lighting accounts for what percentage of all electricity used in the U.S.? |
|  | A) | 90 percent. |
|  | B) | 10 percent. |
|  | C) | 25 percent. |
|  | D) | 40 percent. |
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| 13 |  |  Which kind of light bulb, or lamp, is the most energy efficient? |
|  | A) | Incandescent lamps. |
|  | B) | Halogen lamps. |
|  | C) | Fluorescent lamps. |
|  | D) | None of the above; all lamps consume about the same electricity. |
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| 14 |  |  On average, what percentage of winter heating is lost through windows? |
|  | A) | 50 to 60 percent. |
|  | B) | 10 to 25 percent. |
|  | C) | 35 to 50 percent. |
|  | D) | 5 to 10 percent |
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| 15 |  |  The R-value of a window indicates: |
|  | A) | whether it has a UV coating. |
|  | B) | its ability to insulate; the lower the R-value, the better it insulates. |
|  | C) | the number of panes in the window. |
|  | D) | its ability to insulate; the higher the R-value, the better it insulates. |
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| 16 |  |  The landmark legislation has helped to eliminate barriers in the built environment: |
|  | A) | The Universal Design Act (UDA) |
|  | B) | The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) |
|  | C) | The Accessible Environment Act (AEA) |
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| 17 |  |  Accessibility is the law except for: |
|  | A) | nonresidential design. |
|  | B) | residential design. |
|  | C) | public spaces. |
|  | D) | religious institutions. |
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| 18 |  |  People with distinctive, but similar design needs constitute: |
|  | A) | the aged. |
|  | B) | those with disabilities. |
|  | C) | special populations. |
|  | D) | the motion impaired. |
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| 19 |  |  Ramps, as opposed to stairs, are necessary for: |
|  | A) | all users with motion impairments. |
|  | B) | chair-bound users. |
|  | C) | visually impaired users. |
|  | D) | ambulant-disabled users. |
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| 20 |  |  The minimum recommended door width for chairbound users is: |
|  | A) | 48 inches. |
|  | B) | 28 inches. |
|  | C) | 24 inches. |
|  | D) | 36 inches. |
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| 21 |  |  Hearing impaired users require good lighting: |
|  | A) | because it improves the acoustics of the interior. |
|  | B) | so that they will not lose their eyesight. |
|  | C) | to facilitate manual communication and lip reading. |
|  | D) | to the same extent and for the same reasons as all other users. |
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| 22 |  |  Braille is used: |
|  | A) | primarily by blind persons who do a lot of writing. |
|  | B) | by all visually impaired individuals. |
|  | C) | primarily by persons blind from birth or early childhood. |
|  | D) | primarily by persons who are legally, but not totally, blind. |
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| 23 |  |  With increasing age, most people tend to experience: |
|  | A) | less acute hearing. |
|  | B) | limitations on their physical strength, agility and mobility. |
|  | C) | less acute eyesight. |
|  | D) | all of the above. |
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