 | Chapter Outline (See related pages)
19th-CENTURY REALISM Industrial Revolution Communist Manifesto (1848)
Authors: Dickens; Balzac; Flaubert; Zola
American Civil War (1861–1865)
Emancipation Proclamation (1863)
Development of photography: Daguerre; Niepce; Talbot; Nadar; Cameron; Brady
Expansion of lithography
Painters
France: Millet; Bonheur; Courbet; Daumier; Manet
Pre-Raphaelites in England: Rossetti; Millais
United States: Eakins; Tanner
Architecture: Crystal Palace; Brooklyn Bridge; Eiffel Tower; Statue of Liberty; skyscrapers
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