 | Learning Goals (See related pages)
After reading Chapter 21, you should be able to:
- Identify the works and define the terms in this chapter.
- Discuss Marx, Engels, and the Communist Manifesto.
- Describe the cultural and political context of Realism.
- Describe the transition from Romanticism to Realism.
- Compare Realist with Romantic literature.
- Compare Realist with Romantic art.
- Describe how Courbet's style and iconography were influenced by his politics.
- Describe the process of lithography.
- Compare the satire of Daumier with that of Hogarth.
- Trace the development of photography and discuss the quarrel over its status as an art.
- Compare the Pre-Raphaelites with the French and American Realists.
- Explain the public response to Manet's Realist paintings in France.
- Describe the new technological developments in architecture and explain their effect on buildings of this era.
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