 | Guideposts for Study (See related pages)
Guidepost 1 How does conception normally occur, and how have beliefs about conception changed? |
 |  |  | Guidepost 2 What causes multiple births? |
 |  |  | Guidepost 3 What causes infertility, and what are alternative ways of becoming parents? |
 |  |  | Guidepost 4 What genetic mechanisms determine sex, physical appearance, and other characteristics? |
 |  |  | Guidepost 5 How are birth defects and other disorders transmitted? |
 |  |  | Guidepost 6 How do scientists study the relative influences of heredity and environment, and how do heredity and environment work together? |
 |  |  | Guidepost 7 What roles do heredity and environment play in physical health, intelligence, and personality? |
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