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| 1 | |
The infant mortality rate in the United States is approximately _________ deaths for every 1,000 births. |
| | A) | 4 |
| | B) | 7 |
| | C) | 10 |
| | D) | 14 |
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| 2 | |
Infants can begin to eat fruit at what age? |
| | A) | 0-4 months. |
| | B) | 4-6 months. |
| | C) | 6-7 months. |
| | D) | 10-12 months. |
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| 3 | |
Which statement(s) about formula feeding is/are true? |
| | A) | Formula should only be used if the mother is unable to breast feed |
| | B) | Commercial formulas contain more protein than breast milk |
| | C) | Formula feeding allows the father to feed the baby |
| | D) | B and C |
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| 4 | |
At what age is it appropriate to add finger foods to the baby's diet? |
| | A) | 4-6 months |
| | B) | 7-8 months |
| | C) | 10-12 months |
| | D) | 12-18 months |
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| 5 | |
Creeping is a more advanced form of what? |
| | A) | crawling |
| | B) | walking |
| | C) | toddling |
| | D) | rolling |
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| 6 | |
The neonatal rooting reflex can be stimulated by__________. |
| | A) | Pressing the thumbs against the ball of the infant's foot |
| | B) | Gently stroking the lateral side of the sole of the foot |
| | C) | Gently touching the cheek of the infant with light finger pressure |
| | D) | Support the infant in an upright position with the soles of the feet brushing the surface |
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| 7 | |
The _____reflex is demonstrated by the infant stretching his arms and legs, then hugging himself and crying. This is usually in response to a noise. |
| | A) | Babinski |
| | B) | Babkin |
| | C) | Moro |
| | D) | Tonic Neck Reflex |
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| 8 | |
When the weight and height of the infant is consistently below normal this is known as: |
| | A) | Low birth weight |
| | B) | Colicky |
| | C) | Failure to thrive |
| | D) | None of the above |
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| 9 | |
At what age will an infant react to color? |
| | A) | birth |
| | B) | 2-4 months of age |
| | C) | 5-6 months of age |
| | D) | 7-8 months of age |
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| 10 | |
Which of the following is used to test depth perception in infants? |
| | A) | Ocular scope |
| | B) | Stereoscope |
| | C) | Visual cliff |
| | D) | Texture base |
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| 11 | |
"Out of sight, out of mind" might refer to a child who has not yet developed the concept of: |
| | A) | causality |
| | B) | time |
| | C) | space |
| | D) | object permanence |
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| 12 | |
Which of following is an example of normal motor development? |
| | A) | A 4-month-old occasionally lifts his head while in prone position |
| | B) | A 7-month-old will support most of her weight on her legs while supported |
| | C) | A 2-month-old can hold his head steady while in a sitting position |
| | D) | A 7-month-old coordinates arm and leg movements to complete her first steps |
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| 13 | |
Information processing theory is seen as an advance over Piaget because it emphasizes that children are ___________recipients of stimuli. |
| | A) | active |
| | B) | passive |
| | C) | voluntary |
| | D) | involuntary |
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| 14 | |
Attention in infancy includes all of following, EXCEPT: |
| | A) | Pleasant sensations |
| | B) | Selectivity |
| | C) | Cognitive processing |
| | D) | Limitation |
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| 15 | |
Sondra is playing with her 10-month-old daughter Alexandra. She picks up the ball that Alexandra dropped and hides it behind her back. With regard to object permanence, you would expect Alexandra to ________. |
| | A) | stare at the spot where the ball was dropped, then move on to something else |
| | B) | look for the ball briefly, then move on to something else |
| | C) | continue to look for the ball |
| | D) | none of the above |
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| 16 | |
In Piaget's stage of tertiary circular reactions___________________. |
| | A) | children continually drop things to express uncertainty about what happens to the object when they release it |
| | B) | infants repeat an act involving their body, such as finger sucking |
| | C) | children repeat acts involving objects outside themselves, such as shaking or kicking a crib |
| | D) | children coordinate secondary schemes, for example, moving an obstacle that blocks a desired object |
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| 17 | |
Vygotsky emphasized that__________________ is crucial for cognitive development. |
| | A) | listening |
| | B) | inner speech |
| | C) | crying |
| | D) | bodily movement |
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| 18 | |
Devin is 18 months of age. Her speech abilities are likely to take the form of __________. |
| | A) | cooing |
| | B) | babbling |
| | C) | single words |
| | D) | two-word combinations |
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