 |
| 1 | |
In early childhood, if children are encouraged to develop as well as control their new found abilities, they: |
| | A) | feel competent and independent |
| | B) | try to manipulate their environment, including family and care givers, to get what they want |
| | C) | will not have discipline problems |
| | D) | will have difficulty making new friends |
|
|
|
| 2 | |
According to Baumrind, all of the following are kinds of parenting behavior, EXCEPT: |
| | A) | Authoritarian |
| | B) | Authoritative |
| | C) | Dismissive |
| | D) | Permissive |
|
|
|
| 3 | |
"Do it my way, or else!" would best captures which parenting style? |
| | A) | authoritative |
| | B) | permissive |
| | C) | authoritarian |
| | D) | dismissive |
|
|
|
| 4 | |
The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends the followingwhich methods of discipline to parents of young children: |
| | A) | time out |
| | B) | shaming |
| | C) | spanking |
| | D) | yelling |
|
|
|
| 5 | |
Baumrind believes that _____________ parents have the most positive impact on their children and child development. |
| | A) | authoritative |
| | B) | permissive |
| | C) | overbearing |
| | D) | authoritarian |
|
|
|
| 6 | |
Lewis and Brooks-Gunn studied self-development, to determine how children construct a sense of self. What were the findings of their study? |
| | A) | An 8- month- old recognized the baby in the mirror as him/herself |
| | B) | At 12 months old, the baby recognized him/herself in the mirror by touching their reflection, and saying "baby" |
| | C) | At 15 months old, the babyey touched the nose on his/her face, not the mirror. |
| | D) | At 24 months, the baby was unable to accurately identify him/herself when grouped with other same- sex babies in front of a mirror. |
|
|
|
| 7 | |
Quality day care includes all of the following, EXCEPT: |
| | A) | Good staff-child ratio |
| | B) | Enough televisions to avoid conflict |
| | C) | Good staff training |
| | D) | Attention to language |
|
|
|
| 8 | |
In what way is divorce different for boys and girls? |
| | A) | boys are more exposed to parental conflict than girls |
| | B) | boys react less aggressively than girls |
| | C) | girls are likely to be more disobedient in response to it |
| | D) | all of the above |
|
|
|
| 9 | |
Which of the following has been found to have the greatest impact on children's reaction to divorce? |
| | A) | Cognitive development |
| | B) | Attachment style |
| | C) | Autonomy |
| | D) | all of the above |
|
|
|
| 10 | |
Clark and Steward report that a a possible disadvantage of a family day care center is that: |
| | A) | there is little provider accountability |
| | B) | the care is provided in a setting that is often informal and unprofessional |
| | C) | the center may not be licensed |
| | D) | all of the above |
|
|
|
| 11 | |
Play is associated with all of the following aspects of development, EXCEPT: |
| | A) | Physical |
| | B) | Spiritual |
| | C) | Cognitive |
| | D) | Emotional |
|
|
|
| 12 | |
________________ reflect(s) the beliefs about the characteristics associated with males and females. |
| | A) | Gender identity |
| | B) | Gender stereotypes |
| | C) | Gender role |
| | D) | Sexuality |
|
|
|
| 13 | |
The suggestion that hormones cause gender differences in brain development is an example of which theory of gender development? |
| | A) | Biological Explanations |
| | B) | Social-Learning theory |
| | C) | Cognitive-Development explanations |
| | D) | Gender-Schema Explanations |
|
|
|
| 14 | |
Darren is 7 years old, and loves to pretend that he is a fireman. He takes the garden hose, and squirts water into the kitchen window. This is an example of what kind of play? |
| | A) | functional play |
| | B) | constructional play |
| | C) | make-believe play |
| | D) | games with rules |
|
|
|
| 15 | |
Which toys are considered appropriate for a 2 year old? |
| | A) | dominos, marbles, and checkers |
| | B) | simple games with few pieces that are not small |
| | C) | matching games, and simple card games |
| | D) | games involving construction, and balancing |
|
|
.