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| 1 | |
Lutz & Pryzltulski recommended all of the following safeguards to avoid childhood obesity, EXCEPT: |
| | A) | encourage year-round appropriate physical activity |
| | B) | watch fat content in foods, especially empty-calorie junk foods |
| | C) | encourage dieting to control weight |
| | D) | discourage too much television watching. |
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| 2 | |
Biological changes accompany developmental changes during middle childhood. Which of following is evidenced during this stage of developmental period? |
| | A) | Head growth slows |
| | B) | Slow in muscle development |
| | C) | Loss of baby teeth, emergence of permanent teeth |
| | D) | None of above |
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| 3 | |
Children develop good balance at the age of: |
| | A) | 7 |
| | B) | 8 |
| | C) | 9 |
| | D) | 10 |
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| 4 | |
Six black tokens and six orange tokens are lined up next to each other. A five-year-old, and an eight-year-old can state that there are an equal number of tokens. When the black tokens are spread out to form a longer row, the five-year-old states that there are more black tokens, but the eight-year-old maintains that there are still an equal number of tokens. This demonstrates that older child has reached the: |
| | A) | concrete operational period |
| | B) | formal operational period |
| | C) | sensory motor period |
| | D) | abstract period |
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| 5 | |
Bernadette is 7 years old. She is cleaning up toys in her playroom, placing objects into plastic boxes. She puts red, wooden beads, blue plastic beads, and white plastic beads into the same box. This behavior exhibits which concrete operational thinking? |
| | A) | conservation |
| | B) | seriation |
| | C) | numeration |
| | D) | classification |
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| 6 | |
All of the following are accomplishments of the concrete operational period, EXCEPT: |
| | A) | Conservation |
| | B) | Enumeration |
| | C) | Seriation |
| | D) | Numeration |
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| 7 | |
Sternberg's model of intelligence includes all of the following, EXCEPT: |
| | A) | Components of intelligence |
| | B) | Experience |
| | C) | Economics |
| | D) | Context |
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| 8 | |
All of the following are subtypes of multiple intelligences, EXCEPT: |
| | A) | Scholarly |
| | B) | Linguistic |
| | C) | Musical |
| | D) | Spatial |
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| 9 | |
Brian is 8 years old. His 10-year-old brother Paul has constructed an airplane with his Lego set. While Paul is at the movies with his friends, Brian takes the Legos apart, and then puts it back together again, as Paul had left it. This is an example of which type of intelligence? |
| | A) | linguistic intelligence |
| | B) | logical- mathematical intelligence |
| | C) | spatial intelligence |
| | D) | bodily- kinesthetic intelligence |
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| 10 | |
According to Cruickshank and colleagues, critical iIssues in framing thoughtful questions include all of following, EXCEPT: |
| | A) | how to ask the question |
| | B) | accepting the answer |
| | C) | obtaining good answers |
| | D) | asking follow-up questions |
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| 11 | |
Differences in test results among children may be attributed to |
| | A) | test- taking ability |
| | B) | anxiety |
| | C) | sociocultural aspects |
| | D) | all of the above |
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| 12 | |
Kohlberg's theory of moral development consists of how many levels? |
| | A) | two |
| | B) | three |
| | C) | four |
| | D) | five |
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| 13 | |
Three types of readers are: |
| | A) | emergent, developing, and independent |
| | B) | emergent, concrete, and word |
| | C) | beginning, sporadic, and sustained |
| | D) | picture, caption, and paragraph |
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| 14 | |
Women's moral decisions are more often based on ethics of caring, rather than a morality of justice, according to |
| | A) | Kohlberg |
| | B) | Gilligan |
| | C) | Piaget |
| | D) | None of the above |
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| 15 | |
At the end of the middle childhood years, most children are in the _________ reading category. |
| | A) | emergent |
| | B) | developing |
| | C) | independent |
| | D) | none of the above |
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