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| 1 |  |  All of the following are considered transitions into adulthood, EXCEPT: |
|  | A) | Bar mitzvah |
|  | B) | Graduating from mMiddle sSchool |
|  | C) | First sexual encounter. |
|  | D) | Becoming a parent |
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| 2 |  |  Receiving a bridal shower, joining the armed forces, beginning to shave, and voting are all considered to be what kind of transition to adulthood? |
|  | A) | Religious |
|  | B) | Sexual |
|  | C) | Social |
|  | D) | Economic |
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| 3 |  |  Problems related to alcohol abuse include all of the following, EXCEPT: |
|  | A) | difficulty finishing work |
|  | B) | social isolation |
|  | C) | need for social approval |
|  | D) | difficult having fun. |
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| 4 |  |  The fact that young adults do not use all of their physical capacity is known as: |
|  | A) | physical reserves |
|  | B) | organ reserve |
|  | C) | preservation |
|  | D) | reservoir |
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| 5 |  |  With regard to physical development in early adulthood, at what age do the following changes begin to occur: Spinal disk shrinkage, fatty tissue increase, increased weight, decrease in muscle strength, a decline in cardiac output declines, and the leveling off of reaction times? |
|  | A) | 19 years |
|  | B) | 26 years |
|  | C) | 32 years |
|  | D) | 40 years |
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| 6 |  |  Evidence demonstrates the influence of nutrition on which of the following two major health concerns: |
|  | A) | cancer and cirrhosis |
|  | B) | heart disease and diabetes |
|  | C) | cancer and heart disease |
|  | D) | osteoporosis and heart disease |
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| 7 |  |  Perry's three categories of cognitive development include all of following, EXCEPT: |
|  | A) | Dualism |
|  | B) | Realism |
|  | C) | Relativism |
|  | D) | Commitment |
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| 8 |  |  When a person explores the same position for a year, but cannot seem to get outside it, this is: |
|  | A) | Temporizing |
|  | B) | Escape |
|  | C) | Retreat |
|  | D) | Refusal |
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| 9 |  |  Atkinson found these which behaviors common among children of alcoholics: |
|  | A) | they judge themselves without mercy, and have a diminished capacity to feel |
|  | B) | they constantly seek approval and affirmation, and are impulsive |
|  | C) | they feel guilty when sticking up for themselves |
|  | D) | all of the above |
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| 10 |  |  According to Wechsler, the number-one problem on college campuses is: |
|  | A) | sexual promiscuity |
|  | B) | experimenting with drugs |
|  | C) | binge drinking |
|  | D) | sexual assaults |
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| 11 |  |  More people die from the effects of ______ than any other risk behavior or accidents. |
|  | A) | smoking |
|  | B) | car accidents |
|  | C) | alcohol abuse |
|  | D) | murder and suicide |
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| 12 |  |  The New England Journal of Medicine reported that women who walk for 3 hours per week could reduce their risk of ___________ by ______. |
|  | A) | cancer; 25% |
|  | B) | obesity; 10% |
|  | C) | heart disease; 33% |
|  | D) | diabetes; 20% |
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| 13 |  |  Perry suggested a sequence of intellectual and ethical development from late adolescence to early adulthood. "Anything can be right or wrong depending on the situation" is an example of_____________. |
|  | A) | dualism |
|  | B) | relativism |
|  | C) | commitment |
|  | D) | temporizing |
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