Please answer all questions.
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| 1 | |
A group is typically comprised of all of the following, EXCEPT____________. |
| | A) | people who are independent thinkers |
| | B) | people who have emotional ties |
| | C) | people who interact on a regular basis |
| | D) | people who are interdependent |
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| 2 | |
"Groupiness" is another name for ______________. |
| | A) | family ties |
| | B) | social cohesiveness |
| | C) | group structure |
| | D) | clusters |
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| 3 | |
Group structure is likely to develop __________ and changes ____________. |
| | A) | slowly; quickly |
| | B) | quickly; slowly |
| | C) | automatically; slowly |
| | D) | slowly; automatically |
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| 4 | |
According to Robert Balses's work in the 1940s, the principal functions of groups include all of the following, EXCEPT_________________. |
| | A) | accomplish tasks |
| | B) | establishing social relationships |
| | C) | establishing emotional relationships |
| | D) | ensuring economic success |
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| 5 | |
The _________________ is the idea that all animals, including humans, are genetically predisposed to become physiologically aroused when around members of their own species. |
| | A) | interspecies explanation |
| | B) | cross-species explanation |
| | C) | mere-presence explanation |
| | D) | None of the above |
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| 6 | |
People who act in opposition to their usual behavior because other people are doing something are doing so because of the principle of _______________. |
| | A) | individualization |
| | B) | deindividuation |
| | C) | irresponsibility |
| | D) | individual contagion |
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| 7 | |
When group members adopt increasingly extreme positions because their initial views are similar to certain group members and more dissimilar to other group members, this is known as ________________. |
| | A) | member polarization tactic |
| | B) | individual enhanced attitudes |
| | C) | group polarization |
| | D) | north and south gravitation |
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| 8 | |
Groupthink can involve all of the following EXCEPT_____________. |
| | A) | rejection of alternative viewpoints |
| | B) | loss of reality testing |
| | C) | increasing conformity of opinions |
| | D) | increasing levels of criticism |
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| 9 | |
Leadership includes _______________. |
| | A) | initiating action |
| | B) | giving orders |
| | C) | settling disputes between members |
| | D) | pulling the group together to accomplish goals |
| | E) | all of the above |
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| 10 | |
____________________ is the leadership style that is more common to women than to men. |
| | A) | authoritarian |
| | B) | submissive |
| | C) | democratic |
| | D) | demonstrative |
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| 11 | |
According to Joseph Berger's theory, when group members first meet, they do all of the following, EXCEPT_____________. |
| | A) | form expectations about each other |
| | B) | seek contributions from each other toward the group's goals |
| | C) | try to conform to everyone's views and wishes |
| | D) | try to establish common goals |
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| 12 | |
Solutions to social dilemmas may be achieved by encouraging the adoption of a group _____________. |
| | A) | symbol |
| | B) | mascot |
| | C) | identity |
| | D) | none of the above |
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| 13 | |
Interpersonal influence that group members gain by being perceived as having unique qualities and being outside of group norms is known as having ________________. |
| | A) | idiosyncrasy credits |
| | B) | authoritarian credits |
| | C) | artistic credits |
| | D) | bohemian credits |
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| 14 | |
In the contingency model of leadership, leadership effectiveness depends on whether leaders are ___________ and _____________oriented. |
| | A) | task; economically |
| | B) | relationship; economically |
| | C) | task; relationship |
| | D) | task; outcome |
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| 15 | |
Factors that help to resolve social dilemmas include all of the following, EXCEPT _____________. |
| | A) | education |
| | B) | promoting cooperative behavior |
| | C) | encouraging group discussion |
| | D) | punishing group members who are behind the problem |
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