Please answer all questions.

1			According to ________, the self develops as children acquire language and start taking the role of the other in their play activities.
			A)	Wundt
			B)	Mead
			C)	James
			D)	Bem
2			While Mead focused on social, linguistic, and cognitive factors and how the self develops, ______focused on the affective or emotional aspects of self.
			A)	Milgram
			B)	Carver
			C)	Bem
			D)	James
3			People direct and control their own behavior through _________.
			A)	self-regulation
			B)	self-direction
			C)	self-concept
			D)	none of the above
4			Individuals who are more self-conscious in public and more concerned about their physical appearance are more likely to judge others based upon their __________.
			A)	abilities
			B)	intelligence
			C)	assertiveness
			D)	none of the above
5			The scandal of Watergate creating a public distrust for politicians is an example of _____________.
			A)	cultural changes reflecting attitudinal changes
			B)	attitudinal changes reflecting cultural changes
			C)	both a and b
			D)	none of the above
6			When people become upset or experience negative emotions, they are more likely to act __________to make themselves feel better.
			A)	more rationally
			B)	on immediate impulse
			C)	methodically
			D)	on the suggestions of others
7			If a culture emphasizes distinctions between women and men, it is encouraging children to learn ______________.
			A)	parental ideals
			B)	gender schemas
			C)	androgynous ideas
			D)	all of the above
8			Gender socialization in North American culture has been described as fostering the construction of an independent self-concept among males and a ______________ self-concept among females.
			A)	relational
			B)	intergenerational
			C)	dependent
			D)	intelligent
9			Which of the following would more likely be a characteristic of an individualistic culture?
			A)	group harmony
			B)	self rewards
			C)	self goals
			D)	both b and c
10			An example of a behavior that can temporarily reduce negative self-awareness and depression is _____________.
			A)	drinking
			B)	binge eating
			C)	using drugs
			D)	all of the above
11			It appears that people who are optimistic about their life experience ___________.
			A)	higher self-esteem
			B)	lower self-esteem
			C)	greater economic satisfaction
			D)	greater material satisfaction
12			The process of seeking out and interpreting situations so as to attain a positive view of one's self is _____________.
			A)	self-encouragement
			B)	self-indulgence
			C)	self-enhancement
			D)	self-effacement
13			The idea that the need for self-enhancement and the need for self-verification act as checks and balances on one another was introduced by __________.
			A)	Epstein and Morling
			B)	Freud and Jung
			C)	Bem and Baumeister
			D)	Fiske and Milburn
14			The "dark side" to high self-esteem is _____________.
			A)	aggressive behavior when one's favorable self-assessments are challenged
			B)	allowing people to walk-all-over you because high self-esteem forbids you to challenge others
			C)	more self-satisfaction and therefore personal stagnation
			D)	attacks from others who lack self-esteem, which ultimately lowers self-esteem
15			An individual's sense of personal identification with a particular ethnic group is _____________.
			A)	group-self
			B)	group-identity
			C)	ethnic-self
			D)	none of the above