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1 |  |  _______ is the standard mechanism provided by TCP/IP for copying a file from one host to another. |
|  | A) | TELNET |
|  | B) | SMTP |
|  | C) | TFTP |
|  | D) | none of the above |
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2 |  |  FTP uses the services of ________. |
|  | A) | UDP |
|  | B) | IP |
|  | C) | TCP |
|  | D) | none of the above |
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3 |  |  In FTP, the well-known port ____ is used for the control connection and the well-known port ________ for the data connection. |
|  | A) | 21; 22 |
|  | B) | 21; 20 |
|  | C) | 20; 21 |
|  | D) | none of the above |
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4 |  |  In FTP, _______ is the service type used by the IP protocol because this is an interactive connection between a user (human) and a server. |
|  | A) | maximize throughput |
|  | B) | minimize delay |
|  | C) | minimize error |
|  | D) | none of the above |
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5 |  |  For control connection, FTP uses the __________ character set |
|  | A) | regular ASCII |
|  | B) | EBCDIC |
|  | C) | NVT ASCII |
|  | D) | none of the above |
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6 |  |  During an FTP session the control connection is opened _______. |
|  | A) | exactly once |
|  | B) | exactly twice |
|  | C) | as many times as necessary |
|  | D) | none of the above |
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7 |  |  During an FTP session the data connection is opened _______. |
|  | A) | exactly once |
|  | B) | exactly twice |
|  | C) | as many times as necessary |
|  | D) | none of the above |
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8 |  |  In FTP, a file can be organized into records, pages, or a stream of bytes. These are types of an attribute called _______. |
|  | A) | file types |
|  | B) | data structures |
|  | C) | transmission modes |
|  | D) | none of the above |
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9 |  |  In FTP, there are three types of _______: stream, block, and compressed. |
|  | A) | file types |
|  | B) | data structures |
|  | C) | transmission modes |
|  | D) | none of the above |
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10 |  |  In FTP, ASCII, EBCDIC, and image define an attribute called _______. |
|  | A) | file type |
|  | B) | data structure |
|  | C) | transmission mode |
|  | D) | none of the above |
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11 |  |  In FTP, which category of commands is used to store and retrieve files? |
|  | A) | file transfer commands |
|  | B) | access commands |
|  | C) | file management commands |
|  | D) | none of the above |
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12 |  |  In FTP, which category of commands defines the port number for the data connection on the client site? |
|  | A) | file transfer commands |
|  | B) | access commands |
|  | C) | port defining commands |
|  | D) | none of the above |
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13 |  |  In FTP, which category of commands sets the attributes (file type, data structure, and transmission modes) of a file to be transferred? |
|  | A) | file transfer commands |
|  | B) | access commands |
|  | C) | data formatting commands |
|  | D) | none of the above |
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14 |  |  In FTP, which category of commands lets a user switch directories and create or delete directories? |
|  | A) | file transfer commands |
|  | B) | access commands |
|  | C) | file management commands |
|  | D) | none of the above |
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15 |  |  In FTP, when we _______, it is copied from the server to the client. |
|  | A) | retrieve a file |
|  | B) | retrieve a list |
|  | C) | a and c |
|  | D) | none of the above |
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16 |  |  In FTP, when we _______, it is copied from the client to the server. |
|  | A) | retrieve a file |
|  | B) | store a file |
|  | C) | retrieve a list |
|  | D) | none of the above |
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17 |  |  TFTP uses the services of ________. |
|  | A) | TCP |
|  | B) | UDP |
|  | C) | IP |
|  | D) | none of the above |
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18 |  |  In TFTP, what type of message is sent in response to an RRQ that fails to establish a connection? |
|  | A) | WRQ |
|  | B) | DATA |
|  | C) | ERROR |
|  | D) | none of the above |
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19 |  |  In TFTP, what type of message is sent to establish a connection to retrieve a file? |
|  | A) | RRQ |
|  | B) | WRQ |
|  | C) | DATA |
|  | D) | none of the above |
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20 |  |  In TFTP, which type of message is always a set number of bytes? |
|  | A) | RRQ |
|  | B) | WRQ |
|  | C) | ACK |
|  | D) | none of the above |
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21 |  |  In TFTP, A DATA block is sent in response to a _______ message. |
|  | A) | RRQ |
|  | B) | ACK |
|  | C) | a or b |
|  | D) | none of the above |
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22 |  |  In TFTP, a connection is terminated with a _______ block. |
|  | A) | DATA |
|  | B) | ACK |
|  | C) | ERROR |
|  | D) | none of the above |
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23 |  |  An unauthorized user tries to send a file to a server using TFTP. What should be the response of the server? |
|  | A) | ACK |
|  | B) | ERROR |
|  | C) | DATA |
|  | D) | none of the above |
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24 |  |  In TFTP, the block number on a DATA message is 22. This always means _______. |
|  | A) | there were 21 previous blocks |
|  | B) | there were 20 previous blocks |
|  | C) | this is the last block |
|  | D) | none of the above |
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25 |  |  Which TFTP message contains a block number field? |
|  | A) | DATA |
|  | B) | ACK |
|  | C) | a and b |
|  | D) | none of the above |
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26 |  |  In TFTP, connection termination is signaled by a DATA message with _______ bytes. |
|  | A) | any positive number of |
|  | B) | 512 |
|  | C) | 0 to 511 |
|  | D) | all of the above |
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27 |  |  The flow-control mechanism in TFTP _______. |
|  | A) | requires an ACK for every DATA message |
|  | B) | is called sliding window |
|  | C) | is nonexistent |
|  | D) | none of the above |
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28 |  |  In TFTP, if a message is _______, it is resent. |
|  | A) | damaged |
|  | B) | lost |
|  | C) | a and b |
|  | D) | none of the above |
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29 |  |  In TFTP, if a duplicate DATA message is received, _______. |
|  | A) | the sender sends an error message |
|  | B) | the connection is terminated |
|  | C) | the receiver discards the duplicate |
|  | D) | none of the above |
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30 |  |  In TFTP, one symptom of the sorcererís apprentice bug is that _______. |
|  | A) | ACKS are duplicated |
|  | B) | DATA messages are duplicated |
|  | C) | a and b |
|  | D) | none of the above |
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