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| 1 | A repeater is a connecting device that operates in the _______ layer of the Internet model. |
 | A) | physical |
 | B) | data link |
 | C) | network |
 | D) | all of the above |
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| 2 | A _______ regenerates a signal, connects segments of a LAN, and has no filtering capability. |
 | A) | repeater |
 | B) | bridge |
 | C) | router |
 | D) | none of the above |
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| 3 | A _______ is a connecting device that operates in the physical and data link layers of the Internet model. |
 | A) | repeater |
 | B) | bridge |
 | C) | router |
 | D) | none of the above |
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| 4 | A ________ bridge can forward and filter frames and automatically build its forwarding table. |
 | A) | simple |
 | B) | dual |
 | C) | transparent |
 | D) | none of the above |
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| 5 | A bridge can use the _________ algorithm to create a loopless topology. |
 | A) | binary tree |
 | B) | spanning tree |
 | C) | multiway tree |
 | D) | none of the above |
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| 6 | A _______ LAN allows several LANs to be connected. |
 | A) | backbone |
 | B) | wireless |
 | C) | wired |
 | D) | none of the above |
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| 7 | A backbone is usually a ______. |
 | A) | bus |
 | B) | star |
 | C) | either (a) or (b) |
 | D) | neither (a) nor (b) |
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| 8 | A virtual local area network (VLAN) is configured by _________. |
 | A) | software |
 | B) | physical wiring |
 | C) | hardware |
 | D) | none of the above |
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| 9 | Membership in a VLAN can be based on _________. |
 | A) | port numbers |
 | B) | MAC addresses |
 | C) | IP addresses |
 | D) | all of the above |
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| 10 | VLANs can_________. |
 | A) | reduce network traffic |
 | B) | provide an extra measure of security |
 | C) | either (a) or (b) |
 | D) | both (a) and (b) |
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| 11 | _________ is just a connector. |
 | A) | An active hub |
 | B) | A passive hub |
 | C) | either (a) or (b) |
 | D) | neither (a) nor (b) |
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| 12 | In a star-topology Ethernet LAN, _______ is just a point where the signals coming from different stations collide; it is the collision point. |
 | A) | An active hub |
 | B) | A passive hub |
 | C) | either (a) or (b) |
 | D) | neither (a) nor (b) |
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| 13 | ________ is part of the media; its location in the Internet model is below the physical layer. |
 | A) | An active hub |
 | B) | A passive hub |
 | C) | either (a) or (b) |
 | D) | neither (a) nor (b) |
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| 14 | A _______ is a device that operates only in the physical layer. |
 | A) | passive hub |
 | B) | repeater |
 | C) | bridge |
 | D) | router |
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| 15 | A ________receives a signal and, before it becomes too weak or corrupted, regenerates the original bit pattern. It then sends the refreshed signal. |
 | A) | passive hub |
 | B) | repeater |
 | C) | bridge |
 | D) | router |
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| 16 | A __________ forwards every frame; it has no filtering capability. |
 | A) | passive hub |
 | B) | repeater |
 | C) | bridge |
 | D) | router |
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| 17 | ________ is actually a multiport repeater. It is normally used to create connections between stations in a physical star topology. |
 | A) | An active hub |
 | B) | A passive hub |
 | C) | either (a) or (b) |
 | D) | neither (a) nor (b) |
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| 18 | A ________ operates in both the physical and the data link layer. |
 | A) | passive hub |
 | B) | repeater |
 | C) | bridge |
 | D) | router |
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| 19 | A _______ can check the MAC addresses contained in the frame. |
 | A) | passive hub |
 | B) | repeater |
 | C) | bridge |
 | D) | router |
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| 20 | A ______ has a table used in filtering decisions. |
 | A) | passive hub |
 | B) | repeater |
 | C) | bridge |
 | D) | none of the above |
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| 21 | A ________ is a device in which the stations are completely unaware of its existence. |
 | A) | passive hub |
 | B) | repeater |
 | C) | simple bridge |
 | D) | transparent bridge |
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| 22 | IEEE 802.1d specification, defines _________ criteria for a transparent bridges. |
 | A) | two |
 | B) | three |
 | C) | four |
 | D) | none of the above |
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| 23 | A spanning tree is a graph in which there is no _____. |
 | A) | node |
 | B) | branch |
 | C) | loop |
 | D) | arc |
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| 24 | In a bridged LAN, the _______ algorithm creates a topology in which each LAN can be reached from any other LAN through one path only. |
 | A) | spanning tree |
 | B) | binary tree |
 | C) | unary tree |
 | D) | none of the above |
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| 25 | A three-layer switch is a kind of ________. |
 | A) | repeater |
 | B) | bridge |
 | C) | router |
 | D) | none of the above |
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| 26 | A two-layer switch is a ______. |
 | A) | repeater |
 | B) | bridge |
 | C) | router |
 | D) | none of the above |
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| 27 | Some new two-layer switches, called _______ switches, have been designed to forward the frame as soon as they check the MAC addresses in the header of the frame. |
 | A) | cut-through |
 | B) | go-through |
 | C) | come-through |
 | D) | none of the above |
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| 28 | A _______ is a three-layer device that handles packets based on their logical addresses. |
 | A) | repeater |
 | B) | bridge |
 | C) | router |
 | D) | none of the above |
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| 29 | A ______ normally connects LANs and WANs in the Internet and has a table that is used for making decisions about the route. |
 | A) | repeater |
 | B) | bridge |
 | C) | router |
 | D) | none of the above |
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| 30 | A ______ switch is a faster and more sophisticated router. |
 | A) | two-layer |
 | B) | three-layer |
 | C) | four-layer |
 | D) | none of the above |
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| 31 | A ________ is normally a computer that operates in all five layers of the Internet model or seven layers of OSI model. |
 | A) | repeater |
 | B) | bridge |
 | C) | router |
 | D) | gateway |
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| 32 | A _____ can be used as a connecting device between two internetworks that use different models. |
 | A) | repeater |
 | B) | bridge |
 | C) | router |
 | D) | gateway |
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| 33 | In a _____ backbone, the backbone is just one switch. |
 | A) | bus |
 | B) | ring |
 | C) | star |
 | D) | none of the above |
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| 34 | A ________ link acts as a LAN in a remote backbone connected by remote bridges. |
 | A) | point-to-point |
 | B) | multipoint |
 | C) | multidrop |
 | D) | none of the above |
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| 35 | VLANs create _________ domains. |
 | A) | unicast |
 | B) | multicast |
 | C) | broadcast |
 | D) | none of the above |
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| 36 | In a(n) _______ configuration, the administrator types the port numbers, the IP addresses, or other characteristics, using the VLAN software. |
 | A) | manual |
 | B) | automatic |
 | C) | semiautomatic |
 | D) | none of the above |
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| 37 | In a(n) _____ configuration, the stations are automatically connected or disconnected from a VLAN using criteria defined by the administrator. |
 | A) | manual |
 | B) | automatic |
 | C) | semiautomatic |
 | D) | none of the above |
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| 38 | In a(n) ______ configuration, the initializing is done manually, with migrations done automatically. |
 | A) | manual |
 | B) | automatic |
 | C) | semiautomatic |
 | D) | none of the above |