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Suggested Readings
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From good intentions to willpower

Mischel, W. (1996). From good intentions to willpower. New York: Guilford Press. (In P. Gollwitzer & J. A. Bargh (Eds.), The psychology of action: Linking cognition and motivation to behavior (pp. 197-218)).
Mischel reviews the research on delay of gratification, resurrects the concept of willpower, and challenges educators to develop interventions designed to help disadvantaged children wait for delayed rewards.

Personality coherence and dispositions in a cognitive-affective personality system (CAPS) approach

Mischel, W. (1999). Personality coherence and dispositions in a cognitive-affective personality system (CAPS) approach. New York: Guilford Press. (In D. Cervone & Y. Shoda (Eds.), The coherence of personality: Social-cognitive bases of consistency, variability, and organization (pp. 37-66)).
Here Mischel argues for a coherence of what previously was two separate and antagonistic subdisciplines of personality theory, that is, the personal disposition approach and the personality processes approach.

Internal versus external control of reinforcement: A case history of a variable

Rotter, J. B. (1990). Internal versus external control of reinforcement: A case history of a variable. : . (American Psychologist, 45, 489-493).
With this article, Rotter presents a brief historical account of the concept and uses the occasion of his APA Award Address to advocate the importance of broad theories in psychology.

Expectancies

Rotter, J. B. (1993). Expectancies. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole. (In C. E. Walker (Ed.), The history of clinical psychology in autobiography: Vol. 2 (pp. 273-284)).
This autobiography of Rotter provides insights into his persona life, his work, and his observations of historical developments in clinical psychology.







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