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1 |  |  Thirty years ago, when people spoke of addiction they were most likely thinking of: |
|  | A) | LSD |
|  | B) | Barbiturates |
|  | C) | Heroin |
|  | D) | Marijuana |
|  | E) | Cocaine |
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2 |  |  The three basic processes related to the concept of addiction are: |
|  | A) | tolerance, physical dependence, reinforcement |
|  | B) | abstinence, reinforcement, detoxification |
|  | C) | detoxification, psychological dependence, affective disorder |
|  | D) | affective disorder, withdrawal, aversion therapy |
|  | E) | aversion therapy, pharmacodynamic tolerance, reinforcement |
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3 |  |  Tolerance refers to: |
|  | A) | experiencing pleasure from drugs |
|  | B) | the increased impact one receives from increasing drug quantities |
|  | C) | the diminishing effect of a drug as a result of repeated exposure to the same dose of the drug |
|  | D) | the strength of a drug |
|  | E) | the quality of a drug |
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4 |  |  Withdrawal syndrome refers to: |
|  | A) | reduced drug effect after repeated use |
|  | B) | a set of symptoms that appear when drug usage stops |
|  | C) | mental depression resulting form the inability to secure drugs |
|  | D) | the voluntary cessation of drug use |
|  | E) | withdrawal from members of the family and society |
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5 |  |  The driving force behind dependence, according to the authors is: |
|  | A) | the desire to eliminate tolerance |
|  | B) | the reinforcing effect of a drug rather than fear of withdrawal |
|  | C) | the desire to fulfill a physical need |
|  | D) | the sense of power one derives from using narcotics |
|  | E) | the illegal nature of the drug |
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6 |  |  In relation to physical dependence, psychological dependence is: |
|  | A) | less of a problem, since withdrawal symptoms can be severe |
|  | B) | less of a problem, since physical dependence does not allow one to reduce drug intake |
|  | C) | less of a problem, since the mind is easier to treat than the body |
|  | D) | a greater problem, since many addicts who have gone through withdrawal will later relapse |
|  | E) | probably equally important in determining treatment |
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7 |  |  Anhedonia is defined as: |
|  | A) | Physical addiction |
|  | B) | Psychological dependence |
|  | C) | lack of emotional response; especially an inability to experience joy or pleasure |
|  | D) | a symptom of withdrawal |
|  | E) | all of the above are true statements |
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8 |  |  Alcoholics Anonymous believes that alcoholics: |
|  | A) | can be cured by devotion to God |
|  | B) | can be cured through extensive therapy |
|  | C) | are helped through support and total abstinence |
|  | D) | are born and not made |
|  | E) | cannot help being addicted |
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9 |  |  If one believes alcoholism is a disease, then the only acceptable goal is: |
|  | A) | total abstinence |
|  | B) | controlled drinking |
|  | C) | methadone maintenance |
|  | D) | confinement to a mental hospital |
|  | E) | a combination of abstinence and controlled drinking |
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10 |  |  According to a review of 53 substance-abuse treatments for adolescents, ________ remained abstinent after a year. |
|  | A) | 12% |
|  | B) | 32% |
|  | C) | 50% |
|  | D) | 70% |
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