Review Questions

1		Some people contend that the First Amendment provides absolute protection for journalists. Discuss.
2		Define and discuss the following: Libel "Cyberlibel" Journalists' privilege Fair trial versus free press
3		List six requirements that must be met before a libel action can be brought successfully.
4		The chapter discusses four categories of words that are considered libelous in the state of Illinois. Classes of libelous words can, of course, vary slightly among the states, but the Illinois list is representative. List the classes of words discussed. Category 1 Category 2 Category 3 Category 4
5		List and discuss conditional defenses against libel.
6		List and discuss absolute defenses against libel.
7		List and discuss partial defenses against libel.
8		Discuss the "actual malice" standard articulated in New York Times Co. v. Sullivan.
9		Why is the status of the plaintiff—public or private—one of the most important considerations in a libel case?
10		Discuss the impact of Gertz v. Robert Welch on libel law.
11		Discuss the impact of the Sharon libel case.
12		Discuss how the threat of libel actions can be economically intimidating.
13		The New York State Newspapers Foundation, in its "Survival Kit for Reporters, Editors and Broadcasters," provides advice for potential libel defendants. List the tips.
14		What are shield laws? Discuss the level of protection they provide journalists.
15		Journalists often claim that they do not have to reveal confidential information or the names of anonymous sources when called on to do so in a court of law. Discuss whether such a protection flows from the common law, the statutory law or the First Amendment.
16		List and discuss some procedural safeguards that judges should consider to help ensure that the accused receives a fair trial, while allowing the press its rights to report freely.
17		Are cameras allowed in federal courtrooms? In state courtrooms?
18		Do journalists enjoy special First Amendment protection when it comes to gathering information?
19		Do student journalists enjoy the same legal protections that apply to journalists at professional media outlets?