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1Which of the following is characteristic of protozoa?
A)polyphyletic
B)some are autotrophs
C)some are heterotrophs
D)all of the above (a-c)



2Reproduction in protozoa involves
A)binary fission.
B)asexual reproduction.
C)sexual reproduction.
D)all of the above (a-c).



3Asexual reproduction that occurs in protozoa includes all of the following except
A)budding.
B)schizogony.
C)multiple fission.
D)conjugation.



4The type of symbiotic relationship where both species benefit is termed
A)parasitism.
B)commensalism.
C)mutualism.
D)symbiosis.



5The specialized region in protozoa that is analogous to a mouth is the
A)vacuole.
B)cytopyge.
C)food vacuole.
D)cytopharynx.



6The phylum Axostylata has all of the following characteristics except
A)unicellar or colonial.
B)locomotion by flagella, pseudopodia, or both.
C)autotrophic, saprozoic, or heterotrophic.
D)apical complex for penetrating host cells.



7Which of the following do not belong to the phylum Chlorophyla?
A)Gymnodinium
B)Euglena
C)Trypanosoma
D)Volvox



8Sleeping sickness in humans is caused by
A)trypanosomes.
B)Amoeba.
C)euglenoids.
D)all of the above (a-c).



9Which of the following is not a type of pseudopodium found in the amoebae?
A)lobopodia
B)filopodia
C)reticulopodia
D)rizopodia



10Which of the following is not a marine protozoan?
A)foraminiferans
B)heliozoans
C)radiolarians
D)Giardia



11When schizogony produces merozoites, it is called
A)gametogony.
B)merogony.
C)sporogony.
D)sexual reproduction.



12In the life cycle of Plasmodium, merozoites are formed in the
A)mosquito gut.
B)red blood cells.
C)liver.
D)spleen.



13The disease pebrine that occurs in silk worms is caused by members of the phylum
A)Myxozoa.
B)Acetospora.
C)Microspora.
D)Ciliophora.



14Toxoplasmosis is a common disease that often occurs in AIDS patients.
A)True
B)False



15In ciliated protozoans, the defensive structures are the trichocysts.
A)True
B)False



16Ciliates reproduce sexually by binary fission.
A)True
B)False



17Based on ribosomal RNA sequences, the protozoans appear to be a polyphyletic group.
A)True
B)False



18Based on 18S ribosomal RNA sequences, the microsporans are closely related to the ciliates.
A)True
B)False



19Most ciliates are free living.
A)True
B)False



20Ciliates have four kinds of nuclei.
A)True
B)False



21Cilia are generally similar to flagella except that they are much longer.
A)True
B)False



22The most important species in the phylum Apicomplexa are members of the class Coccidea (e.g., Plasmodium).
A)True
B)False



23Giardiasis is contracted by drinking untreated water from streams and lakes, typically in mountainous areas, particularly where there are a great number of hikers and back-packers.
A)True
B)False



24Tsetse flies are the intermediate host for the protozoan (Giardia spp.) that causes giardiasis.
A)True
B)False



25Volvox is a colonial protozoan.
A)True
B)False







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