Theoretical Development in Juvenile Delinquency

Cesare Beccaria (1764)

Ernest van den Haag (1975)

Physical Appearance

Sigmund Freud (1925)

Cultural Deviance

Gerald Patterson (1982)

Cesare Lombroso and William Ferrero (1915)

Jeremy Bentham (1789)

James Q. Wilson (1975)

Cesare Lombroso (1876)

B.F. Skinner (1953)

Clifford Shaw and Henry McKay (1942)

Joseph Weis, Richard Catalano and J. David Hawkins (1985)

W. I. Thomas (1923)

Lawrence Cohen and Marcus Felson (1979)

William Sheldon (1949)

Albert Bandura (1977)

Edwin Sutherland (1947)

Glen Elder, Jr. (1986)

Otto Pollak (1950)

Ronald Clark and Derek Cornish (1986)

Heredity

Walter Miller (1958)

Terence Thornberry (1987)

Gisela Konopka (1966)

Richard Dugdale (1877)

Strain

Terrie Moffitt (1993)

John Cowie (1968)

Henry Goddard (1912)

Robert Merton (1938)

Robert Sampson and John Laub (1993)

Clyde Vedder and Donna Somerville (1975)

Intelligence

Albert Cohen (1955)

Ronald Simons (1998)

James Messerschmidt (1986)

Richard Herrnstein and Charles Murray (1994)

Richard Cloward and Lloyd Ohlin(1960)

John Hagan (1987)

Twin and Adoption Studies

Robert Agnew (1992)

Merry Morash and Meda Chesney-Lind (1989)

Karl Christiansen (1977)

Social Control

John Hewitt and Robert Regoli (2003)

Sarnoff Mednick (1987)

Walter Reckless (1961)

David Matza(1964)

Travis Hirschi(1969)

Michael Gottfredson and Travis Hirschi (1990)

Labeling

Frank Tannenbaum (1938)

Edwin Lemert (1951)

Howard Becker (1963)

Edwin Schur (1973)

John Braithwaite (1989)

Conflict

Karl Marx and Friedrich Engles (1867)

Willem Bonger (1916)

Thorsten Sellin (1932)

George Vold (1958)

Richard Quinney (1974)

John Hagan (1987)

Mark Colvin and John Pauly (1987)

Robert Regoli and John Hewitt (1991)

Mark Colvin (2002)