Preface
The Eleventh Edition of Business, Government, and Society continues our long effort
to tell the story of how these three great human entities interact to shape our
world. As always, since the last edition a stream of events has dictated the need
for wide, and sometimes deep, revision. Accordingly, we have updated each chapter
to include new ideas, laws, personalities, and publications.
While current events move rapidly over the surface of our subject matter, the
underlying principles and relationships at its core lie undisturbed. As in every
edition, we accommodate the flow of ephemera, but we also continue the work
of building insight into the basic nature of the discipline. So, while current
events will play havoc with the look of this edition, we believe that under the
surface, discussions about the plain nature of business, government, and society
interrelationships are stronger and will longer endure than in our previous
editions.
We carry on our effort to give more prominence to global and comparative aspects
of the subject matter. In the new edition we travel to nations on every continent and focus on international efforts to define corporate duties. Although we
emphasize current events, we continue to provide historical background in the
belief that it helps us to understand why things are as they are. We explain the
ancient origins of the tension between wealth and virtue, discuss how great
industries have shaped nations, and study personalities from the past to show
how they have left their imprint on the world. Often, what is fresh in our memory
is but the periodic display of an enduring phenomenon.
With the Eleventh Edition we also continue a strong and spirited collaboration
between father and son extending now over twenty-five years.
The Chapters
The new edition brings many changes. Key updates and additions in the chapters
include the following: - Chapter 1, which introduces the subject matter, retains its pragmatic approach
to the field based on four models of the business–government–society
relationship. The discussion of capitalism is deepened to describe its historical
development and the enduring attacks on its flaws.
- Chapter 2, on the business environment, is revised and updated to reflect
recent events and the progress of trends.
- Chapter 4, on critics of business, extends discussion of business criticism
in the United States back to the colonial era, and includes a new section
on socialism and a new discussion of the tactics used by business critics.
- Chapter 5, on corporate social responsibility, updates readers on recent
developments in codes of conduct and other initiatives to define the social
responsibilities of transnational corporations.
- Chapter 6, on implementing social responsibilities, continues to focus on
the tools and levers available to managers who want to create responsible
corporations.It contains a new discussion of stakeholder engagement and an
updated treatment of corporate social reporting.
- Chapter 7, on business ethics, is revised to cover the recent outbreak of
corporate fraud and includes new discussion of the individuals, companies,
and prosecutions involved.
- Chapter 9, on business in politics, is revised to show how the new campaign
reform law passed in 2002 affected corporate electoral activity in the 2004
elections.
- Chapter 10, on regulation, includes a new discussion of regulation in foreign
nations.
- Chapter 12, on multinational corporations, has updated commentary on the
growing size and power of multinationals and the expansion of global trade.
- Chapter 16, on consumerism, has extended explanation of the historical growth
of consumerism and a revised discussion of product liability.
- Chapter 17, on the changing workplace, contains a new section on the difficult
task of balancing worker protection with the need to allow flexibility in
workforce adjustment.
- Chapter 19, on corporate governance, is revised to discuss reforms related
to recent corporate scandals and passage of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
The Case Studies Every chapter, with the exception of Chapter 1, concludes with a case study.
The cases illustrate one or more central themes in the chapter. Main issues
in the cases have pro and con sides and will generate classroom debate and controversy.
Our philosophy of case writing is based on a few key beliefs. We believe that
cases should raise sharp and, if possible, multiple issues. We believe that
these issues should be developed, but not in exhausting detail. So our cases
are of moderate length. We believe that cases should be written to generate
questions rather than answer them. Therefore, we try to open lines of inquiry
and we list central questions at the end. And we believe that, except for historical
incidents, cases should be current. Therefore, we have updated cases carried
over from the last edition.
Five new cases are added to the Eleventh Edition. - "A Campaign against KFC Corporation." People for the Ethical Treatment
of Animals was successful in pressuring some fast-food restaurant and supermarket chains to change the treatment of food animals by their suppliers. But
KFC refuses to give in. The case explores the tactics of activist critics
and the defensive actions of the target corporation.
- "Mark Kasky versus Nike, Inc." Kasky, a jogger, believed that Nike
profited from abused Asian workers who made its shoes and clothing—and
then lied about their working conditions. He sued Nike for consumer fraud,
leading to novel and surprising court rulings.
- "The Trial of Martha Stewart." Was she guilty of a serious crime or
was she a victim of overzealous government attorneys? Her story illustrates
how the criminal prosecution of a corporate executive works.
- "Westar Goes to Washington." Westar, an electric utility in Kansas,
had no political strategy until a dynamic new leader asked Congress to help
him succeed in a diversification strategy. The leader turned out to be a crook
and Congress showed itself to be a pragmatic institution.
- "Cendant Shareholders Attack Executive Pay." Henry Silverman created
Cendant and made it one of the nation's largest and most profitable
corporations. After a disastrous merger his strategic insight put the company
back on a growth course. Even so, some of the shareholders think he is paid
too much.
Chapter Opening Stories As in past editions, we begin each chapter with a true story about a company,
a biographical figure, or a government action to introduce the forthcoming material.
Five new stories are added to this edition. - "Mary 'Mother' Jones." Mother Jones was a labor leader.
Now largely forgotten, she was one of the most famous women in America at
the turn of the twentieth century. She understood how to use power and she
used it to attack corporations.
- "The Fall of Arthur Andersen." Arthur Andersen was once noted for its
high ethics. It fell to practices that would have shocked its founder. Had
it retained its integrity it might have blunted some of the biggest accounting
fraud scandals.
- "Public Law 108-357." How does a bill become a law? This is the story
of a mammoth tax bill that became a business lobbyist’s paradise. It
is a story that departs from high school civics texts.
- "Ted Turner Attacks Media Giants." The billionaire takes a maverick
position among telecommunications executives on growing concentration in the
industry.
- "Harvey W. Wiley." Wiley was the nation's first great consumer
crusader. Like Ralph Nader many years later, he worked hard for legislative
gains only to be defeated by the deep political power of corporations.
Support Materials for Instructors An Instructor's Resource CD/ROM includes sample course outlines, chapter
objectives, case study teaching notes with answers to the case questions, term
paper topics for each text chapter, and a test bank covering chapters and case
studies, including multiple-choice, true/false, fill-in, and essay questions.
A set of PowerPoint® slides highlighting chapter topics is available for
use in classroom lectures.
A Computerized Test Bank contains all of the questions in the print test bank.
It is a powerful system that allows tests to be prepared quickly and easily.
Instructors can view questions as they are selected for a test; scramble questions
and answers; add, delete, and edit questions; create multiple test versions;
and view and save tests.
A book-specific Online Learning Center features resources for both instructors
and students. The site offers downloadable supplements for instructors and interactive
exercises and self-quizzes designed to enhance student understanding of text
material. Go to: www.mhhe.com/steiner11e.
|