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Population Genetics



After Reading This Chapter, You Should Be Able to Answer These Questions:

In evolutionary terms, what is a population?

What is genetic equilibrium? Can a population ever be in genetic equilibrium?

What are some of the uses of the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium model?

The chapter discusses five major mechanisms of evolutionary change. What are they?

What does it mean when we say that mutations are random? What causes mutations? Mutations are the main source of which biological phenomenon?

What are the differences between genetic drift, population bottlenecking, and the founder principle?

How does gene flow change the gene pool of a population?

In what ways is mating nonrandom? How does nonrandom mating change the gene pool?

In the simplest terms, what is natural selection?







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