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| 1 |  |  Financial statements do not always cover a period of one year. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 2 |  |  The terms balance sheet and statement of financial position are synonymous terms. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 3 |  |  The financial statement that summarizes the assets, liabilities, and owners' equity of an enterprise at a point in time is called a statement of cash flows. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 4 |  |  The payment of a debt results in a negative cash flow. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 5 |  |  If assets total $300,000 and owners' equity totals $100,000, then total liabilities must be $200,000. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 6 |  |  Owners' equity is divided into three parts. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 7 |  |  Consider the following:
| Assets | $300,000 | | Liabilities | $90,000 | | Capital stock | $120,000 |
The dollar amount of retained earnings is $70,000. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 8 |  |  Capital stock and the dollar amount of capital stock would be shown first on a balance sheet. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 9 |  |  The business entity principle is based on the notion that the owners are separate and distinct from the business. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 10 |  |  A toy store, restaurant, shoe store, and a computer repair shop are examples of an economic unit called a business entity. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 11 |  |  Economic resources owned by an entity are called assets. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 12 |  |  Assets are always in some physical or tangible form. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 13 |  |  If you purchase equipment at a bargain price and record the purchase of the equipment at the amount of cash used to pay for it, rather than its current market value, you are complying with a widely used principle of accounting for assets known as the cost principle. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 14 |  |  Using cash receipts and mortgage notes as the basis for the valuation of assets is an adherence to the objectivity principle. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 15 |  |  Amounts receivable from customers are usually reported in the balance sheet at their face value. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 16 |  |  Listing assets in the balance sheet at their cost, rather than their current market value, is adhering to the going-concern assumption. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 17 |  |  A decline in the general price level, resulting in an increase in the purchasing power of the monetary unit, is called inflation. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 18 |  |  The stable-dollar assumption is an assumption by accountants that the monetary unit used in the preparation of financial statements is stable over time or changes at a sufficiently slow rate that the resulting impact on financial statements does not distort the information presented. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 19 |  |  Accounts payable and notes payable are called liabilities. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 20 |  |  Liabilities may represent accrued expenses. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 21 |  |  A creditor is a person or organization to which debt is owed. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 22 |  |  If assets total $480,000 and liabilities total $340,000, the owners' equity is $820,000 (=$480,000 + $340,000). |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 23 |  |  Owners' equity is a secondary claim to the enterprise's assets. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 24 |  |  There are two sources for increasing owners' equity. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 25 |  |  There are three causes of decreases in owner's equity. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 26 |  |  The accounting equation can be expressed as: assets equal the sum of liabilities plus owners' equity. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 27 |  |  Purchasing an asset for cash will increase owners' equity. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 28 |  |  Purchasing land for $80,000 by making a down payment of 20% of the purchase price and issuing a note payable for the balance will decrease owners' equity. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 29 |  |  Purchasing a $12,000 asset on account does not affect owners' equity. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 30 |  |  The sale of an asset, at its cost, will not change owners' equity. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 31 |  |  The payment of a $5,000 liability will change owners' equity, but the collection of a $3,000 account receivable will not change owners' equity. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 32 |  |  The recording of revenues will increase owners' equity. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 33 |  |  The sale of truck for $5,000 to a competitor who promises to pay the amount in 60 days will change total assets. Assume that the sales price is equal to the truck's cost. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 34 |  |  When a customer pays $3,000 for bookkeeping services, owners' equity increases. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 35 |  |  When the company pays a utilities expense of $2,000, owner's equity decreases. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 36 |  |  The balance sheet is an expansion of the accounting equation. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 37 |  |  The income statement is a summary of the company's revenue and expense transactions for a period of time. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 38 |  |  Increases in the enterprise's assets as a result of profit-oriented activities are called sales. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 39 |  |  A current reduction in cash required to generate revenues is called an expense. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 40 |  |  A major category in the statement of cash flows that reflects the results of debt and equity financing transactions is called operating activities. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 41 |  |  Cash flows from investing activities are the cash effects of purchasing and selling assets. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 42 |  |  The purchase of land, buildings, and equipment are investing activities. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 43 |  |  The purchase of land through the issuance of a mortgage note is classified as an investing activity in the statement of cash flows. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 44 |  |  Articulation is the close relationship that exists among the financial statements that are prepared on the basis of the same underlying transaction information. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 45 |  |  The dollar amount of net income ties the income statement to the balance sheet. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 46 |  |  The ending cash balance in the statement of cash flows ties the statement of cash flows to the income statement. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 47 |  |  Assets that are either cash or will soon become cash are sometimes referred to as current assets. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 48 |  |  A company with total current assets of $45,000 and total current liabilities of $15,000 has a current ratio of 3. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 49 |  |  A company with total current assets of $20,000 and total current liabilities of $50,000 has a current ratio of 2.5. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 50 |  |  One of the major disadvantages of the sole proprietorship form of business is the unlimited liability feature. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 51 |  |  The accounting viewpoint and the legal viewpoint of the sole proprietorship as a business entity are identical. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 52 |  |  A partnership is a form of business ownership in which, among other criteria, two or more persons voluntarily associate for purposes of carrying out business activities. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 53 |  |  A business organized as a separate legal entity and chartered by a state, with ownership divided into transferable shares of capital stock, is called a corporation. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 54 |  |  Transferable units of ownership in a corporation are called capital stock. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 55 |  |  An advantage to the corporate form of business ownership is limited liability. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 56 |  |  The portion of owners' equity (stockholders' equity) that has accumulated as a result of profitable operations is called retained earnings. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 57 |  |  Having the financial ability to pay debts as they become due is called liquidity. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 58 |  |  The ability of a business to pay its debts as they come due is referred to as profitability. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 59 |  |  A company with cash of $23,000, a building that cost $60,000, and liabilities requiring payment of $45,000 in the near future, would have a relatively high evaluation as to short-term liquidity. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 60 |  |  A note to the financial statements describes the uninsured loss to a major portion of the company's manufacturing processes due to a natural disaster. The note to the financial statements is in compliance with an accounting principle called disclosure. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 61 |  |  Delaying large cash outflows for assets until a subsequent accounting period, so as to draw attention to a large amount of cash at the end of the current period, is an action that is sometimes called window dressing. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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