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| 1.
|  |  The advantages of standardization include: I. early freezing of the design. II. fewer parts to deal with in inventory. III. reduced training cost and time. IV. more routine purchasing.
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|  | A) | I, II |
|  | B) | I, IV |
|  | C) | I, II, III |
|  | D) | II, III, IV |
|  | E) | I, II, III, IV |
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| 2.
|  |  The term that pertains to incorporating customer ideas in product design is: |
|  | A) | TQM |
|  | B) | CAD |
|  | C) | QFD |
|  | D) | robust design |
|  | E) | reverser engineering |
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| 3.
|  |  Product design that uses computers is referred to as: |
|  | A) | QFD |
|  | B) | CED |
|  | C) | RFD |
|  | D) | CAD |
|  | E) | TQM |
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| 4.
|  |  Taking apart a competitor's product to better understand how it operates is: |
|  | A) | Remanufacturing |
|  | B) | Concurrent engineering |
|  | C) | Robust design |
|  | D) | Illegal |
|  | E) | Reverse engineering |
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| 5.
|  |  Which of these is not a stage in the life cycle of a product or service, or are all stages? |
|  | A) | Introduction. |
|  | B) | Growth. |
|  | C) | Maturity. |
|  | D) | Decline. |
|  | E) | All of the above are stages. |
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| 6.
|  |  The Taguchi Approach is most closely associated with: |
|  | A) | Total Quality Management |
|  | B) | Standardization. |
|  | C) | Quality function deployment. |
|  | D) | Robust design. |
|  | E) | Concurrent engineering. |
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| 7.
|  |  Which one of these is not related to mass customization? |
|  | A) | Standardization |
|  | B) | Reverse engineering |
|  | C) | Delayed differentiation |
|  | D) | Modular design |
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| 8.
|  |  Remanufacturing means: |
|  | A) | Reassembling a defective product. |
|  | B) | Redesigning the layout of the factory. |
|  | C) | Refurbishing used products. |
|  | D) | Redesigning the product. |
|  | E) | Retraining the workers. |
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| 9.
|  |  A service blueprint is most closely related to: |
|  | A) | a graph |
|  | B) | a flowchart |
|  | C) | a matrix |
|  | D) | a strategy |
|  | E) | a mission statement |
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