 |
1 | |
Where a country falls along the continuum ranging from less developed to more developed is based solely upon quantifiable economic variables. |
|
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
|
2 | |
"Emerging economy" is considered a more positive synonym for "underdeveloped economy" when discussing world development. |
|
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
|
3 | |
The least developed countries have been identified by the UN as a group known as the _________________. |
|
| | A) | First World |
| | B) | Second World |
| | C) | Third World |
| | D) | Fourth World |
| | E) | Fifth World |
|
4 | |
The Brandt Report explains underdevelopment in part as a function of climate. This argument, one of environmental determinism, is rejected by human geographers such as your authors. |
|
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
|
5 | |
Underdevelopment is solely function of overpopulation. |
|
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
|
6 | |
States containing large reserves of natural resources automatically are considered to be developed. |
|
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
|
7 | |
Which of the following factors was judged to be least important by the Harvard Institute for International Development for explaining global differences in economic development? |
|
| | A) | demographic change |
| | B) | initial economic level |
| | C) | physical geography |
| | D) | government policy |
|
8 | |
According to the United Nations, which of the following is the crucial factor for whether or not poverty-fighting and sustainable development is achieved? |
|
| | A) | demographic change |
| | B) | initial economic level |
| | C) | physical geography |
| | D) | "good government" |
|
9 | |
The core-periphery model can be applied to which countries? |
|
| | A) | United States |
| | B) | Japan |
| | C) | France |
| | D) | Germany |
| | E) | all of the above |
|
10 | |
The core-periphery model can be applied at which scale of geo-spatial inquiry? |
|
| | A) | state/province |
| | B) | national |
| | C) | continental |
| | D) | global |
| | E) | all of the above |
|
11 | |
The comparison of the goods and services the same amount of money can actually buy in different countries is an economic measurement of development known as ____________________. |
|
| | A) | currency exchange rate |
| | B) | gross domestic product |
| | C) | gross national product |
| | D) | purchasing power parity |
|
12 | |
Economic activities that are conducted as "underground" transactions to avoid taxation are most detrimental to a developing state's ____________________. |
|
| | A) | currency exchange rate |
| | B) | gross domestic product |
| | C) | gross national product |
| | D) | purchasing power parity |
|
13 | |
The most developed economies, also known as the industrial economies, remain the core in the core-periphery model of economic development and are reflected in part by the high percentage of world exports produced by them. What is that percentage? |
|
| | A) | 45% |
| | B) | 50% |
| | C) | 60% |
| | D) | 75% |
| | E) | 90% |
|
14 | |
Which of the following is a component in the UNDP human poverty index? |
|
| | A) | percentage of underweight small children |
| | B) | illiteracy |
| | C) | probability of not surviving to age 40 |
| | D) | lack of clean water |
| | E) | all of the above |
|
15 | |
Since the Industrial Revolution, the technology gap between developed and less-developed states has ________________. |
|
| | A) | decreased |
| | B) | remained stable |
| | C) | increased slightly |
| | D) | increased greatly |
|
16 | |
According to the table of Relative Characteristics of Development, each positive factor listed for the developed economies is mirrored negatively for the less developed economies. |
|
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
|
17 | |
As a measure of economic development, it is the consumption, not the production, of energy which is emphasized. |
|
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
|
18 | |
Low consumption of energy and low per capita gross national product is closely associated with having what percentage of the workforce engaged in agriculture? |
|
| | A) | low |
| | B) | middle |
| | C) | high |
| | D) | The relationship is not related to development. |
|
19 | |
Nourishment levels are as valid an indicator of economic development as dollar-indexed measures of production. |
|
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
|
20 | |
Rostow's Model of Economic Development originally had how many stages in it? |
|
| | A) | two |
| | B) | three |
| | C) | four |
| | D) | five |
|
21 | |
Which is the most crucial stage in Rostow's Model of Economic Development? |
|
| | A) | Traditional Society |
| | B) | Pre-conditions to take-off |
| | C) | Take-off |
| | D) | Drive to Maturity |
| | E) | Age of Mass Consumption |
|
22 | |
Debt relief is increasingly being accepted as one means to help the least developed countries try to overcome some of the fiscal barriers to economic development. |
|
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
|
23 | |
Which of these is a non-economic measurement of economic development? |
|
| | A) | Education |
| | B) | Public Services |
| | C) | Health |
| | D) | all of the above |
| | E) | none of the above |
|
24 | |
The Physical Quality of Life Index (PQLI) is an accepted means of measuring development and well-being. |
|
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
|
25 | |
Which of the following were offically proclaimed by resolutions of the United Nations to be "Development Decades" and thereby deserving of intensified efforts to close the development gap? |
|
| | A) | 1960s |
| | B) | 1970s |
| | C) | 1980s |
| | D) | All of the above. |