LVIII. Paris : The Specter of Social Revolution in the West

1. [Secondary Discussion 1848 Timeline]

2. Paris : The Specter of Social Revolution in the West
1. [Image Bourgeoisie: German family]
2. [Image Corruption during reign of Louis Philippe]
3. [Image Louis Philippe]

3. The “February” Revolution in France
1. [Primary Source Documents of the Revolution of 1848 in France]
2. [Image Barricades]
3. [Primary Source Victor Hugo, Les Miserables, description of barricades ]
4. [Primary Source Lamartine, History of the Revolution of 1848 in France]
5. [Image Lamartine]
6. [Primary Source Percy B. St. John, The French Revolution in 1848]
7. [Image Louis Blanc]
8. [Image National Workshops]
9. [Secondary Discussion Abolition of slavery in the French colonies]
10. [Image Protest in Paris, March 1848 ]

3. The "June Days" of 1848
1. [Image Constituent Assembly attacked]
2. [Image National Guard]
3. [Secondary Discussion “Bloody June Days” ]
4. [Map June 1848 Insurrection in Paris]
5. [Image Class war]
6. [Image Class war]
7. [Image Women on the Barricade]
8. [Image Chartist agitation]

5. The Emergence of Louis Napoleon Bonaparte
1. [Primary Source Insurrection of June 1849]
2. [Secondary Discussion Falloux Law ]
3. [Image President Louis Bonaparte]
4. [Image Napoleon III]

LIX. Vienna : The Nationalist Revolution in Central Europe and Italy

1. The Austria Empire in1848
1. [Map German confederation]

2. The March Days
1. [Primary Source The March Days]
2. [Primary Source Diet of Hungary ]
3. [Image Louis Kossuth]
4. [Secondary Discussion Nationalism in Hungary, 1848-1867]
5. [Image Flight of Metternich]
6. [Image Emperor Ferdinand V]
7. [Map Italy in 1848]
8. [Image March Days, Milan ]
9. [Secondary Discussion Charles Albert of Piedmont]
10. [Image March Days]
    

3. The Turning of the Tide after June
1. [Secondary Discussion Prague All-Slav Congress ]
2. [Primary Source Manifesto of the Prague Slav Congress, 1848]
3. [Primary Source Frantisek Palacky, Letter to the Frankfurt Assembly, 1848]
4. [Image Frantisek Palacky]
5. [Secondary Discussion Austroslavism]
   

3. Victories of the Counterrevolution, June-December
1. [Primary Source Hungarian Declaration of Independence , April 1849]
2. [Image Insurrection in Rome , 1848 ]
3. [Image French troops take Rome , 1849]
4. [Primary Source Syllabus of Errors]
5. [Image Prince Schwarzenberg]
6. [Image Alexander Bach]

LX. Frankfurt and Berlin : The Question of a Liberal Germany

1. The German States
1. [Map German Confederation ]

2. Berlin: Failure of the Revolution in Prussia
1. [Secondary Discussion The March Days of 1848 ]
2. [Image German university]
3. [Primary Source Student Life at the German Universities]
4. [Map Zollverein]

3. The Frankfurt Assembly
1. [Secondary Discussion Frankfurt Assembly Election]
2. [Primary Source German Fatherland and the German Language]
   

4. The Failure of the Frankfurt Assembly
1. [Image Declaration of the Rights of the German People]
2. [Image Flag of German Reich, 1848-52]
   

5. The Prussian Constitution of 1850
1. [Primary Source Prussian Constitution of 1850]

LXI. The New Toughness of Mind: Realism, Positivism, Marxism

1. [Image German peasants]

2. Materialism, Realism, Positivism
1. [Secondary Discussion Gustave Flaubert, Madame Bovary ]
2. [Primary Source Positivism]
3. [Primary Source Auguste Comte, Positive Philosophy ]
4. [Secondary Discussion Auguste Comte]

3. Early Marxism
1. [Primary Source Marx, Scientific Socialism]
2. [Image Friedrich Engels]
3. [Primary Source Communist Manifesto]

4. Sources and Content of Marxism
1. [Image Gerhard Johann David von Scharnhorst]
2. [Image August von Gneisenau]
3. [Primary Source Baron von Stein]

LXII. Bonapartism: The Second French Empire, 1852-1870

1. [Secondary Discussion Napoleon III ]
   
2. Political Institutions of the Second Empire
1. [Primary Source Constitution of Second Empire]
2. [Image Eugénie and Napoleon III ]
3. [Image Rebuilding Paris]
4. [Image Paris City Hall, 1860]

3. Economic Developments under the Empire
1. [Image Suez Canal]

4. Internal Difficulties and War
1. [Secondary Discussion Napoleon III's Italian campaign of 1859]