LXX1. The "Civilized World"

1. Materialistic and Nonmaterialistic Ideals
1. [Image Berlin restuarant]
2. [Image Viennese coffee house]
3. [Image Dining]
4. [Image Bourgeois family life, c. 1850]
5. [Image Bourgeois family, c. 1900]
6. [Secondary Discussion/Images] Victorian fashions]
7. [Primary Source Sanitation]
8. [Primary Source Michael Faraday, The filth of the Thames, 1855]
9. [Image Ocean liner]
10. [Secondary Discussion Spread of Railroads in Europe]
11. [Image Railroad]
12. [Image Streetcar]
13. [Image Telephone]
14. [Image Transatlantic telegraph]
15. [Image Electric street lights in a German city, c. 1884]
16. [Primary Source Thorstein Veblen, Conspicuous Consumption, 1902]

2. The "Zones" of Civilization
1. [Image Heavy industry: AEG complex, Berlin]
2. [Image Outer zone: Summer harvest in Russia]

LXXII. Basic Demography: The Increase of the Europeans

1. European and World Population Growth since 1650
1. [Secondary Discussion British India]
2. [Map Rubber plantation in Dutch Java]
3. [Primary Source Vaccination against smallpox]
4. [Image Death's dispensary, 1866]
5. [Image Thomas Crapper's toilet]
6. [Image Sewers of Paris, 1852]

2. Stabilization of European Population
1. [Secondary Discussion Compulsory schooling: Board Schools]
2. [Secondary Discussion Birth control]

3. Growth of Cities and Urban Life
1. [Image London, 1888]
2. [Image Berlin, late 19th century]
3. [Image Claude Monet: Gare Saint-Lazare, Paris]
4. [Secondary Discussion/Image Brief History of London Underground]
5. [Image Liverpool railway lines]
6. [Image AEG factory, Berlin]
7. [Image English Midlands: Sheffield, 1854]
8. [Image Krupp works, Essen, Ruhr]
9. [Image City life: Ford Madox Brown, Work, 1865]
10. [Image Mary Cassatt, Reading Le Figaro, 1878]
11. [Image Cezanne's father reading a newspaper]
12. [Secondary Discussion Manchester Guardian newspaper]

4. Migration from Europe, 1850-1940
1. [Secondary Discussion Causes of Atlantic Migration]
2. [Image Bar Chart: US Immigration 1820-1970]
3. [Primary Source Immigration Diary of Michael Friedrich Radke, 1848]
4. [Image Ford Madox Brown, The Last of England, 1855]
5. [Image S.S. Great Britain, launched 1843]
6. [Primary Source Line of American Packets between New York & Liverpool]
7. [Image European migrants to Argentina, 1892]
8. [Image The Embarkation, Waterloo Docks, Liverpool, 1850]

LXXIII. The World Economy of the Nineteenth Century

1. The "New Industrial Revolution"
1. [Image Electrical turbines]
2. [Image Poster, General Elektricitaets society Berlin, 1888]
3. [Image French Dion-Bouton auto, 1885]
4. [Image Gastambide-Mengin airplane]
5. [Image First Cross Channel Flight, 1909]
6. [Image Submarine]
7. [Image Oil wells]
8. [Primary Source Harold Baron, The Chemical Industry on the Continent]
9. [Image Industrial research laboratory]
10. [Primary Source Francis Fox, How the Swiss Built the Greatest Tunnel in the World, 1905]
11. [Image Simplon tunnel]
12. [Image Suez Canal]
13. [Primary Source Suez Canal]
14. [Image Suez Canal]
15. [Image Thomas Edison and phonograph]
16. [Image Filming a Moving picture]
17. [Image "Son of the Sheik"]
18. [Image Radio]
19. [Primary Source Anesthetics]
20. [Primary Source The X-ray Century]
21. [Image X-ray unit]
22. [Image Eiffel Tower]
23. [Secondary Discussion Aluminum]
24. [Image Automobile assembly line]
25. [Primary Source Frederick W. Taylor, The Principles of Scientific Management, 1911]

2. Free Trade and the European "Balance of Payments"
1. [Image Port of London]

3. The Export of European Capital
1. [Image Railroad station, Bombay, 1866]

4. An International Money System: The Gold Standard
1. [Primary Source Walter Bagehot, Lombard Street: A Description of the Money Market]

5. A World Market: Unity, Competition-and Insecurity

6. Changes in Organization: Big Business
1. [Image Woolworth building, 1913]
2. [Image Alfred Krupp]
3. [Image Frederick Krupp AG at Essen,1906]
4. [Image Andrew Carnegie]
5. [Image J.P. Morgan]

LXXIV. The Advance of Democracy: Third French Republic, United Kingdom, German Empire

1. France: The Establishment of the Third Republic
1. [Secondary Discussion Timeline of Paris Commune]
2. [Primary Source Manifesto of the Paris Commune]
3. [Image Versailles and Paris]
4. [Image Execution of Communards]
5. [Image Chamber of Deputies]
6. [Image Premier Jules Ferry]

2. Troubles of the Third French Republic
1. [Image French school, 1881]
2. [Image George Boulanger]
3. [Secondary Discussion Dreyfus Affair]
4. [Secondary Discussion/Images] Dreyfus Affair]
5. [Image Emile Zola]
6. [Primary] Zola, I Accuse]

3. The Strength and Weakness of the Republic
1. [Image Paris Exhibition, 1889]
2. [Image French patriotism: Claude Monet, Rue Montargueil with Flags, 1878]
3. [Image Robert Koehler, The Strike, 1886]

4. The British Constitutional Monarchy
1. [Image Queen Victoria]
2. [Secondary Discussion Liberal]
3. [Secondary Discussion Conservative]
4. [Image William E. Gladstone]
5. [Image Benjamin Disraeli]
6. [Image Second Reform Bill: "A Leap in the Dark"]
7. [Image British House of Commons, late 19th century]
8. [Image Ragged School, 1840s]
9. [Secondary Discussion 1870 Education Act]
10. [Secondary Discussion Trade Union Act, 1871]
11. [Image Voting by secret ballot]
12. [Secondary Discussion London's Sewers]

5. British Political Changes after 1900
1. [Secondary Discussion Labour party]
2. [Image Herbert Asquith]
3. [Image David Lloyd George]
4. [Secondary Discussion Parliament Act of 1911]
5. [Image Coal strike of 1912]

6. The Irish Question
1. [Image Ireland mid c19]
2. [Image Irish peasants]
3. [Image Ulstermen arming and drilling]

7. Bismarck and the German Empire, 1871-1890
1. [Image Otto van Bismarck]
2. [Primary Source George Makepeace Towle, Bismarck in the Reichstag and at Home, 1880]
3. [Secondary Discussion] National Liberals]
4. [Secondary Discussion Syllabus of Errors]
5. [Secondary Discussion Papal infallibility]
6. [Secondary Discussion/Images] Center party]
7. [Secondary Discussion Kulturkampf]
8. [Primary Source German Banking, 1910]
9. [Primary Source German Social Democracy: The Erfurt Program, 1891]
10. [Primary Source Extracts from Bismarck's social welfare legislation]
11. [Image German Social Welfare System]

8. The German Empire after 1890--William II
1. [Image William II opening Reichstag, 1888]
2. [Primary Source Bismarck's Fall from Power, 1890]
3. [Image Dropping the Pilot]

9. Developments Elsewhere; General Observations
1. [Secondary Discussion Gabriele d'Annunzio]
2. [Secondary Discussion/Image Filippo Marinetti]
3. [Primary Source Filippo Marinetti, The Founding and Manifesto of Futurism, 1909]
4. [Image Emperor-King Francis Joseph]