CI. The United States: Depression and New Deal

1. [Image President Herbert Hoover]
2. [Image Franklin Delano Roosevelt]
3. [Image WPA project, Tuskegee, Alabama, 1936]
4. [Image Public works: Roosevelt dam, Arizona]
5. [Image Civilian Conservation Corps]
6. [Primary Source President Roosevelt, Presidential Statement on National Industrial Recovery Act, 1933]
7. [Image National Recovery Administration poster]
8. [Secondary Discussion Keynes, The General Theory]
9. [Image Tennessee Valley Authority powerhouse at Tupelo, Mississippi]
10. [Primary Source Abraham Epstein, Social Security under the New Deal, 1935]
11. [Primary Source National Labor Relations Board]
12. [Secondary Discussion National Labor Relations (Wagner) Act]
13. [Image Sit-down strike by United Auto Workers, Flint, 1937]

CII. Trials and Adjustments of Democracy in Britain and France

1. British Politics: The 1920s and the Depression

2. Unemployment "dole"

3. coal-mining industry
1. [Image Coal Mine]
2. [Secondary Discussion General Strike]
3. [Secondary Discussion Labour party]

4. 1918 Labour committed to a program of socialism
1. [Primary Source Zinoviev letter]

5. Election of May 1929 Unemployment to 3 million

6. National government Election of 1931
1. [Image 1929 Election ]
2. [Secondary Discussion Unemployment ]
3. [Image Pamphlet on unemployment crisis ]
4. [Secondary Discussion National Government]
5. [Image Election of 1931]
6. [Secondary Discussion/Image Stanley Baldwin]
7. [Secondary Discussion/Image Neville Chamberlain]

7. Britain and the Commonwealth: Imperial Relations
1. [Primary Source British Mandate for Palestine]
2. Ireland--Rebellion against the British in 1916 Sinn Fein
3. [Image British soldiers fighting Irish rebels, 1916 ]
4. [Image Sinn Fein Members of Parliament, 1919 ]
5. [Primary Source Constitution of the Irish Free State, 1922]
6. [Map Ulster and Eire]
7. [Primary Source Statute of Westminster of 1931]

8. France: The 1920s and the Coming of the Depression
1. [Image Edouard Herriot
2. [Secondary Discussion French Communist party
3. [Secondary Discussion Action Francaise
1. [Image Raymond Poincare]
2. [Image Strike in France]

9. Depression Ferment and the Popular Front
1. [Image Croix de Feu march, 1934
2. [Image Stavisky Riots of February 1934
3. Popular Front
4. [Primary Source Leon BlumPopular Front ]
5. [Image Leon Blum]

10. The Popular Front and After
1. Nationwide wave of "sit-down strikes"
2. Enormous growth in trade union membership
1. [Image Edouard Daladier]
3. Unsuccessful general strike in 1938

11. Western Europe and the Depression

CIII. Italian Fascism

1. [Image Benito Mussolini]
2. [Primary Source Benito Mussolini, What is Fascism, 1932]
3. [Secondary Discussion Fascist program ]
4. [Image fascio di combattimento]
5. [Image Blackshirts ]
6. [Image Squadristi]
7. [Image March on Rome, 1922]

10. Mussolini was named premier
1. [Image Cartoon associating Mussolini with murder of Matteotti]
2. [Secondary Discussion] Corporatism
3. [Image] Lateran accord in 1929
4. [Image] Poster, Confederazione Nazionale Fascista degli Agricoltori, 1934
5. [Image] Fascism as national revival

CIV. Totalitarianism: Germany's Third Reich

1. The Rise of Adolf Hitler
1. [Image Adolf Hitler]
2. [Image Hitler as German soldier in WWI ]

2. In German army WW1
1. [Image National Socialist German Workers' party]
2. [Image Free corps, Berlin 1920]
3. [Image Kapp putsch of 1920]
4. [Image Brownshirts or Storm Troopers]
5. [Image Walter Rathenau]
6. [Image Matthias Erzberger]
7. [Image Beer hall putsch in Munich, 1923]
8. [Image Mein Kampf]
9. [Image General Ludendorff]
10. [Image German unemployment chart]
11. [Image German workers 1929]
12. [Image Our Last Hope: Hitler: Nazi poster, 1932 presidential election]
13. [Primary Source Hitler's anti-Semitism]
14. [Image Franz von Papen]
15. [Image General Kurt von Schleicher]
16. [Image Adolf Hitler, Chancellor of the German Republic, 1933]
17. [Image Hitler's First Cabinet]
18. [Primary Source Bruno Heilig, Why the German Republic Fell, 1938]

3. The Nazi State
4. [Image] Two German Jewish families, 1928
5. [Image] Flyer,“Attention Jew, Visit Forbidden,” pasted on doctor's sign
6. [Primary Source] Nuremberg laws, 1935
7. [Secondary Discussion] Night of the Long Knives
8. [Image] Dachau Concentration camp
9. [Primary Source Nazi youth movement]
10. [Image Youth Serves the Fuhrer]

9. Public works program
1. [Image Autobahn]
2. [Image Rearmament program: Battleship Scharnhorst]
3. [Image Poster, Your Strength Through Joy car]

10. Totalitarianism: Some Origins and Consequences
1. [Primary Source Hymn to Stalin]
2. [Primary Source Oath to Adolf Hitler]
3. [Image Nazi sculpture: The Party and The Army, by Arno Breker]
4. [Image German soldiers marching past Breker's sculpture]
5. [Primary Source Joseph Goebbels, Knowledge and Propaganda, 1928]
6. [Image Goebbels with Hitler and Goering]
7. [Primary Source Joseph Goebbels, The Jew]
8. [Images Anti-Semitic caricatures from Der Sturmer, 1928-1931]
9. [Image Nazi appeal to violence]
10. [Image Investiture of Reich Church Bishop, 1933]
11. [Primary Source Barmen Declaration, 1934]
12. [Image Poster, Hitler Youth]
13. [Image Hitler Youth weapons training]
14. [Image Nazi athletics]
15. [Primary Source Improving the German Aryan Breed, 1933]
16. [Primary Source Order Authorizing Involuntary Euthanasia, October 1939]
17. [Primary Source Cardinal Clemens von Galen, Sermon against Nazi euthanasia, 1941]
18. [Image Nazi rally]

11. The Spread of Dictatorship
1. [Image Antonio Salazar]
2. [Image General Franco]