10. The African Revolution
1. [Image Aids in Africa]
2. [Image Aids patient]

11. French North Africa
1. [Image Habib Bourguiba]

12. Algeria
1. [Primary Source Proclamation of the National Liberation Front (FLN), 1954]
2. [Secondary Discussion European Settlers]
3. [Image FLN soldiers]
4. [Image Assassination during French-Algerian War]
5. [Secondary Discussion Islamic Salvation Front]
6. [Image Terror bombing]

13. End of British Rule in West Africa
1. [Primary Source Kwame Nkrumah, I Speak of Freedom, 1961]
2. [Primary Source All-African People's Conference, Resolution on Imperialism and Colonialism, 1958]
3. [Image Jerry John Rawlings]

14. Nigeria
1. [Secondary Discussion The Biafran War]
2. [Secondary Discussion Conflict in Northern Nigeria]

15. End of British Rule in East Africa: Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda
1. [Primary Source Jomo Kenyatta, Kenya Africa Union is Not the Mau Mau, 1952]
2. [Image Jomo Kenyatta]
3. [Secondary Discussion Kenya: The Struggle for Independence]
4. [Image Daniel arap Moi]
5. [Image Julius Nyerere http://www.anc.org.za/ancdocs/history/people/images/nyerere.jpg]
6. [Image Milton Obote]
7. [Image Idi Amin]
8. [Primary Source Eriya Kategaya, Statement on AIDS in Uganda, 2001

16. Southern Africa
1. [Image Robert Mugabe]

17. The Union of South Africa
1. [Image Nationalist party cabinet, 1948]
2. [Primary Source The National Party's Colour Policy, 1948]
3. [Primary Source The Case for Apartheid, 1953]
4. [Primary Source UN Resolution on Race Conflict in South Africa, 1961]
5. [Image Nelson Mandela]
6. [Primary Source Nelson Mandela, Speech on Release from Prison, 1990]
7. [Primary Source Strategy and Tactics of the ANC, 1969]
8. [Secondary Discussion Sharpeville Massacre, 1960]
9. [Image F.W. de Klerk]
10. [Secondary Discussion How the African National Congress Began]
11. [Image Thabo Mbeki]

17. The French Sub-Saharan Empire
1. The Belgian Congo: From Mobutu's Zaire to the Democratic Republic of Congo
2. [Image Patrice Lumumba]
3. [Image Joseph Desire Mobutu]
4. [Primary Source U Thant, The Congo Problem, 1962]
5. [Image Laurent Kabila]

19. End of the Portuguese Colonial Empire
1. [Image Army overthrew Portuguese dictatorship in 1971]

20. Ethiopia, Eritrea, Somalia, and Sudan
1. [Image Ethiopian Emperor Haile Selassie]
2. [Secondary Discussion Eritrea-Ethiopia Conflict]
3. [Secondary Discussion Darfur Conflict]

21. Liberia and Sierra Leone: Civil War

22. The African Revolution
1. [Image Leopold Senghor]
2. [Image Wole Soyinka]
3. [Image Chinua Achebe
4. [Image African refugees]
5. [Secondary Discussion AIDS in Africa]
6. [Primary Source Charter of the Organization of African Unity, 1963]
7. [Image Organization of African Unity]

CXVI. Ferment in the Middle East

1. The Islamic and the Arab World
1. [Image Oil drilling rig in Saudi Arabia]
2. [Primary Source Pact of the League of Arab States, 1945]
3. [Image League of Arab States]
4. [Secondary Discussion Palestine Liberation Organization]
5. [Image Colonel Gamal Abdel-Nasser]

2. The Emergence of Israel
1. [Primary Source Balfour Declaration, 1917]
2. [Primary Source League of Nations mandate for Palestine]
3. [Image Facilitating Jewish migration to Palestine]
4. [Image Jewish refugees arriving in Israel, 1948]
5. [Primary Source Declaration of Israel's Independence 1948]
6. [Image Israel Declares Independence]
7. [Primary Source Arab League declaration on the invasion of Palestine, 1948]
8. [Map Conflict of 1948]
9. [Image Bombardment of Jerusalem by Arab Legion]
10. [Image Palestinian refugees]
11. [Secondary Discussion History of the Rashidiyya refugee camp, Lebanon]

3. The New State of Israel
1. [Primary Source Law of Return, 1950]
2. [Image David Ben-Gurion and First Israeli government, 1949]
3. [Primary Source David Ben-Gurion, Broadcast After The Arab Invasion, 1948]
4. [Image Knesset building]

4. The Arab-Israeli Wars after Independence
1. [Map Arab-Israeli War, 1956]
2. [Image Six-Day War, 1967: Egyptian planes destroyed by Israelis]
3. [Map Golan Heights]
4. [Image Yom Kippur War, 1973]
5. [Map War in Sinai, 1973]
6. [Primary Source Eisenhower Doctrine]
7. [Image Yasir Arafat]
8. [Image Menachem Begin]
9. [Image Anwar al-Sadat]
10. [Image President Hosny Mubarak]
11. [Image King Hussein]

5. Israel, the Occupied Territories, and Peace Negotiations
1. [Primary Source The Palestinian National Charter, 1968]
2. [Primary Source Oslo Declaration]
3. [Images Second intifada 2000]
4. [Secondary Discussion Roadmap for Peace]

6. Libya and Syria
1. [Image Colonel Muhammad al-Quaddafi]
2. [Image Hafez al-Assad]
3. [Secondary Discussion Muslim Brotherhood Movement]

7. The Revolution in Iran
1. [Image Shah of Iran]
2. [Image Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini returning from exile, 1979]
3. [Primary Source Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, The Uprising of Khurdad 15, 1979]
4. [Image Seizure of American Embassy in Tehran, 1979]

8. The War between Iran and Iraq
1. [Image Saddam Hussein]
2. [Image Iran-Iraq War]
3. [Image Muhammed Khatami]

9. Iraq and the Persian Gulf War of 1990-1991
1. [Image Operation Desert Storm]
2. [Secondary Discussion/Images al-Qaida]

10. Changes in the Middle East
1. [Image Afghanistan fell to Taliban movement, 1996]
2. [Secondary Discussion Sharia]

CXVIII.The Developing World

1. The Development Experience
1. [Primary Source Norman Borlaug on the Green Revolution ]

2. Changing Worlds and Persistent Problems

3. Reappraising Development
1. [Secondary Discussion What Is the International Monetary Fund?]