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appraisal delay  The time between recognizing that a symptom exists and deciding that it is serious.
behavioral delay  The time between deciding to seek treatment and actually doing so.
control-enhancing interventions  Interventions with patients who are awaiting treatment for the purpose of enhancing their perceptions of control over those treatments.
delay behavior  The act of delaying seeking treatment for recognized symptoms.
diagnostic-related groups (DRGs)  A patient classification scheme that specifies the nature and length of treatment for particular disorders; used by some third-party reimbursement systems to determine the amount of reimbursement.
illness delay  The time between recognizing that a symptom implies an illness and the decision to seek treatment.
illness representations (schemas)  An organized set of beliefs about an illness or a type of illness, including its nature, cause, duration, and consequences.
lay referral network  An informal network of family and friends who help an individual interpret and treat a disorder before the individual seeks formal medical treatment.
medical delay  A delay in treating symptoms, which results from problems within the medical system, such as faulty diagnoses, lost test results, and the like.
medical students' disease  The relabeling of symptoms of fatigue and exhaustion as a particular illness resulting from learning about that illness; called medical students' disease because overworked medical students are vulnerable to this labeling effect.
preferred provider organization (PPO)  A network of affiliated practitioners that has agreed to charge preestablished rates for particular medical services.
psychological control  The perception that one has at one's disposal a response that will reduce, minimize, eliminate, or offset the adverse effects of an unpleasant event, such as a medical procedure.
secondary gains  Benefits of being treated for illness, including the ability to rest, to be freed from unpleasant tasks, and to be taken care of by others.
separation anxiety  Feelings of fear or extreme distress that result from separation from someone important, usually the mother.
somaticizers  People who express distress and conflict through bodily symptoms.
worried well  Individuals free from illness who are nonetheless concerned about their physical state and frequently and inappropriately use medical services.







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