An Evolutionary–Ecological Paradigm

The Evolutionary Model

Building the model: Archaeological evidences

Building the model: Ethnographic data

The Ecological Model

The Evolutionary–Ecological Model

Economic systems within the model

Technology as an Element in Production Strategies

• Anthropology Around Us Edible Insects

Foraging as a Subsistence Strategy

The Foraging Spectrum

Features Associated with Foraging Lifeways

Production based on technological mastery

Nomadic lifestyle

Organization of Groups

Property and ownership

Distribution of Resources

Nutritionally balanced diet

Low energy budgets

Economic production generalists

Kinship and division of labor

Foraging Societies Today

Summary

Study Questions

Suggested Readings

Suggested Web Sites