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Key Terms
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exogamy  A cultural rule that dictates that one must marry outside of a designated group (e.g., outside of one's lineage, clan, village).
nuclear family  A married couple and their children.
endogamy  A cultural rule that dictates that one must marry within a designated group.
levirate  A marriage custom in which a widow marries her deceased husband's brother.
sororate  A marriage custom in which a widower marries a sister of his deceased wife.
status  A person's position in society.
role  The culturally assigned behaviors and expectations for a person's social position.
monogamy  A form of marriage in which one woman is married to one man.
polygamy  Multiple spouse marriage.
polygyny  Marriage of one man to two or more women.
polyandry  Marriage of one woman to two or more men.
sister exchange  A common type of marriage consisting of the marriage of cross cousins. Men exchange their sisters as marriage partners.
cross-cousin  Ego's mother's brother's child and father's sister's child.
parallel cousin  Ego's mother's sister's child and father's brother's child.
bridewealth  A form of marriage finance in which valuable gifts are given by the groom's kin to the bride's kin.
dowry  A form of marriage finance in which valuable gifts are given by the bride's kin to the groom's kin.
half-marriage  A custom among the Yurok (Northwestern California) and other patri-centered groups where a man pays partial bridewealth, lives with the bride's family and the couple's children belong to the wife's and her family.
family of orientation  A person's childhood family, where enculturation takes place.
consanguineal relatives  Kin related by blood.
family of procreation  A kin group consisting of an individual and the individual's spouse and children.
affinal kin  Kin related by marriage.
kinship system  The complexity of a culture's rules governing the relationships between affinal and consanguineal kin.
extended family  Two or more nuclear families that are related by blood and who reside in the same household, village, or territory (e.g., a man and wife, their sons, and their sons' wives and children).
household  A common residence based economic unit.
neolocal residence  A postmarriage residence rule that requires the bride and groom to set up an independent household away from both sets of parents.
patrilocal residence  A postmarriage residence rule that requires the bride and groom to live in or near the residence of the groom's father.
virilocal residence  The custom of living with the husband's relatives after marriage.
shabano  A Yanomamo village.
matrilocal residence  A postmarriage residence rule that requires the bride and groom to live in or near the residence of the bride's mother.
uxurilocal residence  The custom of living with the wife's relatives after marriage.
matrifocal residence  A residence group consisting of a woman and her children residing without co-residence of a husband.
avunculocal residence  A postmarriage residence rule that requires the bride and groom to reside with or near the groom's mother's brother.
bilocal residence  The condition where a newly married couple resides either with or near the groom's parents or the bride's parents.
ambilocal residence  See bilocal residence.
matri-patrilocal residence  A temporary residence form where the groom moves to live with the bride's family until bridewealth payments are complete and the couple take up permanent patrilocal residence.







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