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Subsistence Strategies and Resource Allocation II: How Did Food Production Transform Culture?


This chapter introduces various subsistence strategies that are based on food production--pastoralism, horticulture, and agriculture. Food production required new forms of resource allocation and these are discussed here also. An evolutionary-ecological approach, introduced in Chapter 5, continues as the model within which materials are discussed.

At the completion of this chapter students should be able to:

Describe subsistence strategies and economics within an evolutionary-ecological model

Examine sociocultural changes brought by food producing subsistence strategies

Identify strategies common to horticulture and pastoralism

Identify the strategies common to agriculture and industrialism







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