The Historical Context
Cesare Beccaria
Jeremy Bentham's Utilitarianism
The Classical School: An Evaluation

Positivist Criminology

Biological Determinism: The Search for Criminal Traits

Lombroso, Ferri, Garofalo: The Italian School
A Return to Biological Determinism

Psychological Determinism

Pioneers in Criminal Psychology
Psychological Studies of Criminals

Sociological Determinism

Adolphe Quételet and André
Michel Guerry
Gabriel Tarde
Émile Durkheim

Historical and Contemporary Criminology: A Time Line

REVIEW

CRIMINOLOGY & PUBLIC POLICY

YOU BE THE CRIMINOLOGIST

KEY TERMS