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Multiple Choice
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1
Which of the following industries did not undergo tremendous expansion during the New Era?
A)Automobiles
B)Radio
C)Construction
D)Commercial Aviation
2
Who created a modern administrative system at General Motors, which became adopted by many other corporations and allowed for more corporate expansion?
A)William Durant
B)Henry Ford
C)Alfred Sloan
D)William Green
3
Which of the following was not an element of "welfare capitalism"?
A)Shorter workweeks and paid vacations
B)Recognition of unions in exchange for "No-Strike" pledges
C)Creation of "workers' councils" and shop committees
D)Retirement pensions
4
Who led the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, a vigorous union representing a virtually all-black work force?
A)William Green
B)Bruce Barton
C)Philip Randolph
D)Harry Emerson Fosdick
5
What was the "American Plan"?
A)Restriction of immigration based on census percentages
B)The adoption of "associational" codes among industries
C)The protection of the (anti-union) open shop
D)The protection of the (pro-union) closed shop
6
Which piece of New Era legislation expressed farmers' demand for "parity"?
A)The McNary-Haugen Bill
B)The Sheppard-Towner Bill
C)The Fordney-McCumber Bill
D)The Hawley-Smoot Bill
7
Who wrote The Man Nobody Knows, the successful book which portrayed Jesus Christ as a "super salesman"?
A)Harry Emerson Fosdick
B)Bruce Barton
C)John T. Scopes
D)Billy Sunday
8
What was the first feature-length "talkie"?
A)Birth of a Nation
B)Modern Times
C)It Happened One Night
D)The Jazz Singer
9
What was the first commercial radio station in America?
A)WABC in Chicago
B)KDKA in Pittsburgh
C)WNYC in New York City
D)KNBC in Cleveland
10
Who was the pastor of Riverside Church in New York and the most influential spokesman for liberal Protestantism in the 1920s?
A)Harry Emerson Fosdick
B)Billy Sunday
C)Robert Lynd
D)H.L. Mencken
11
Which of the following was not a tenet of "companionate marriage"?
A)Women should devote more attention to cosmetics and clothing.
B)Women should share increasingly in her husband's social life.
C)Women should abstain from sex other than for procreation.
D)Women should be wary of children interfering with the marital relationship.
12
Which of the following was a pioneer of the American birth-control movement?
A)John B. Watson
B)Alice Paul
C)Lila Wallace
D)Margaret Sanger
13
Which of the following is not true of the "flapper"?
A)Flappers were mostly upper-class women, who could afford the lifestyle.
B)Flappers would venture alone to clubs and dance halls in search of excitement and companionship.
C)Flappers rejected the rigid "respectability" of the Victorian era.
D)Flappers were encouraged by the wide popularity of Freudian ideas in the 1920s.
14
What did the 1921 Sheppard-Towner Act do?
A)It increased federal funding of state universities and public schools.
B)It mandated that all publicly-funded colleges and universities admit women.
C)It provided federal funding to state prenatal and child healthcare programs.
D)It forced the American Medical Association and other professional organizations to admit more women.
15
What percentage of college-age Americans attended college by 1930?
A)5%
B)10%
C)20%
D)40%
16
Which of the following was not one of the most widely admired heroes of the New Era?
A)Thomas Edison
B)Henry Ford
C)Charles Lindbergh
D)Henry David Thoreau
17
Which of the following was not generally part of the writings of the Lost Generation?
A)World War I had been a sham and a fraud.
B)American culture was obsessed with materialism and consumerism.
C)To change America, art must be used to reinvigorate politics.
D)Creating art was the only means of fulfillment in a rotten society.
18
Which of the following savaged American society and democracy in his columns in the Smart Set and the American Mercury?
A)John Dos Passos
B)H.L. Mencken
C)Ezra Pound
D)William Borah
19
Which author of Main Street and Arrowsmith gave New Era businessmen an enduring nickname with the novel Babbitt?
A)Sinclair Lewis
B)Eugene O'Neill
C)F. Scott Fitzgerald
D)Thomas Wolfe
20
Who assembled a notable collection of black writings in 1925 as The New Negro, helping to announce the Harlem Renaissance to the rest of the world?
A)W.E.B. Du Bois
B)Alain Locke
C)Robert Penn Warren
D)Fletcher Henderson
21
Which of the following is not true of Prohibition?
A)It helped gangsters like Al Capone build criminal empires.
B)It was mainly supported by provincial, largely rural Protestants.
C)It soon lost the support of most middle-class progressives.
D)It did not substantially reduce drinking in America.
22
Which of the following was not a provision of the National Origins Act?
A)It banned immigration from Japan.
B)It banned immigration from China.
C)It reduced the quota of European immigrants from 3 percent to 2 percent of that immigrant group's population in a given year.
D)It based the quota on the 1890 census.
23
What state had the largest Ku Klux Klan membership during the 1920s?
A)Georgia
B)South Carolina
C)Indiana
D)Mississippi
24
What was the outcome of the 1925 Scopes Trial in Dayton, Ohio?
A)John Scopes was found innocent.
B)John Scopes was found guilty.
C)The judge threw out the case.
D)John Scopes was found guilty, but the judge overturned the verdict.
25
Who served as Secretary of Commerce during the Harding and Coolidge administrations, from where he promoted the concept of business "associationalism"?
A)Herbert Hoover
B)Andrew Mellon
C)William McAdoo
D)Al Smith







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