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Multiple Choice
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1
Which of the following is not true about the colonial practice of indentured servitude?
A)Terms of service usually lasted four to five years.
B)Male indentures were supposed to receive clothing, tools, and land
C)Three-fourths of Chesapeake indentures were women
D)Most women indentures worked as domestic servants.
2
Which of the following did not play a role in the decline of indentured servitude in the 1670s?
A)Better economic times for England
B)Soil exhaustion in the Chesapeake tidewater regions
C)Lower English birth rate
D)Increased concern among elites about stability
3
Which of the following is not true of colonial demographics?
A)The life span of New England residents was nearly equal to those of twentieth century people.
B)The white mortality rate in the Chespeake was higher than that of blacks.
C)More than 75% of the white population in the early Chesapeake were men.
D)By 1700, the non-Indian colonial population had grown to over 250,000.
4
From whose theories of "humoralism" did most colonial medical practices derive?
A)Aristotle
B)Cotton Mather
C)Galen
D)Euclid
5
How often did the average wife in the Chesapeake become pregnant?
A)Every two years
B)Every four years
C)Every five years
D)Every seven years
6
Which of the following is not true of New England family life?
A)Few sons and daughters could choose their spouses without their parent's wishes
B)Puritanism reinforced the idea of nearly absolute male authority
C)Fewer New England women became widows
D)Women played a minor role in the agricultural economy.
7
What percentage of African slaves imported to the Americas came directly to the English mainland colonies?
A)5%
B)10%
C)25%
D)33%
8
Between 1700 and 1760, the number of Africans in the colonies ______.
A)doubled
B)tripled
C)increased fivefold
D)increased tenfold
9
Who were the most numerous free non-English immigrants to the colonies in the eighteenth century?
A)Scandinavians
B)Scotch-Irish
C)Huguenots
D)Palatinate Germans
10
Approximately how large was the non-Indian population of the colonies by 1775?
A)500,000
B)1 million
C)2 million
D)5 million
11
What crop served as the economic staple of early South Carolina and Georgia?
A)Cotton
B)Sugar
C)Rice
D)Tobacco
12
Who was responsible for introducing indigo to the South Carolina economy?
A)Anthony Ashley Cooper
B)Eliza Lucas
C)Charles Carroll
D)Sarah Grimke
13
What was the largest industrial enterprise anywhere in the English North American colonies?
A)Saugus Ironworks
B)Hasenclever Ironworks
C)Springfield Armory
D)Franklin Ironworks
14
Which of the following was not an impediment to early colonial commerce?
A)Lack of specie
B)Lack of market information
C)Aversion to speculation
D)Extreme competition
15
Which of the following was not a central resource included in the "triangular" trade?
A)Tobacco
B)Rum
C)Sugar
D)Slaves
16
Which of the following was not a consequence of the rise of consumerism?
A)Material goods became associated with virtue or refinement
B)Commonplace luxuries soon became viewed as necessities
C)A domestic consumer goods industry thrived in the colonies
D)Colonists increasingly tended to take on debt to finance purchases
17
Which of the following is not true of slavery in the colonial era?
A)By 1750, 75% of blacks lived on plantations of at least ten slaves.
B)Whites often encouraged formal slave marriages to cement stability.
C)By the Revolution, a small free black population had emerged in southern cities.
D)African workers developed distinctive languages and a syncretic Afro-Christian religion.
18
Which of the following is not true of Puritan life?
A)Puritans followed the practice of primogeniture, passing all inherited property to the first-born son
B)Residents held yearly "town-meetings" of adult male church members to conduct affairs
C)The first step to creating a new town was getting permission to build a new church
D)A town could generally run its affairs without interference from the colonial government
19
How many residents of Salem, Massachusetts, were put to death during the famous witchcraft crisis there?
A)8
B)13
C)19
D)27
20
What was the largest city of the colonial era?
A)Boston
B)Philadelphia
C)New York
D)Charleston
21
Which of the following was not a New Light evangelist of the Great Awakening?
A)John Wesley
B)Jonathan Edwards
C)George Whitfield
D)Cotton Mather
22
Which colony passed a 1647 law requiring every town to support a public school?
A)Virginia
B)Pennsylvania
C)Massachusetts
D)Georgia
23
Which college or university became the site of the first medical school in British America in 1765?
A)Harvard
B)William and Mary
C)Princeton
D)University of Pennsylvania
24
Which of the following experimented with smallpox inoculation?
A)Benjamin Franklin
B)George Whitfield
C)Cotton Mather
D)Thomas Paine
25
Who was the defendant in the 1734-1735 New York trial which removed some restrictions on the freedom of the press?
A)Benjamin Franklin
B)John Peter Zenger
C)Charles Carroll
D)Andrew Hamilton







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