Read each question carefully and then select the best answer.
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| 1 |  |  A person's age is an example of what kind of status? |
|  | A) | ascribed status |
|  | B) | achieved status |
|  | C) | master status |
|  | D) | role status |
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| 2 |  |  AIDS is an example of what kind of status? |
|  | A) | ascribed status |
|  | B) | achieved status |
|  | C) | master status |
|  | D) | proven status |
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| 3 |  |  In the United States, we expect that cab drivers will know how to get around a city. This expectation is an example of what? |
|  | A) | a role conflict |
|  | B) | a role strain |
|  | C) | a social role |
|  | D) | a master status |
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| 4 |  |  What occurs when incompatible expectations arise from two or more social positions held by the same person? |
|  | A) | role conflict |
|  | B) | role strain |
|  | C) | role exit |
|  | D) | Both a and b |
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| 5 |  |  Departure occurs in which stage of role exit? |
|  | A) | the first stage |
|  | B) | the second stage |
|  | C) | the third stage |
|  | D) | the fourth stage |
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| 6 |  |  Which functional prerequisite contributed to the failure of the Shakers? |
|  | A) | preserving order |
|  | B) | teaching new recruits |
|  | C) | providing and maintaining a sense of purpose |
|  | D) | replacing personnel |
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| 7 |  |  Which sociological perspective argues that the present organization of social institutions is no accident? |
|  | A) | functionalist perspective |
|  | B) | conflict perspective |
|  | C) | interactionist perspective |
|  | D) | global perspective |
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| 8 |  |  Sociologist Mitchell Duneier studied the social behavior of word processors from which sociological perspective? |
|  | A) | functionalist perspective |
|  | B) | conflict perspective |
|  | C) | interactionist perspective |
|  | D) | global perspective |
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| 9 |  |  Social control in the Gemeinschaft community is maintained through all but which one of the following means? |
|  | A) | moral persuasion |
|  | B) | gossip |
|  | C) | legally defined punishment |
|  | D) | gestures |
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| 10 |  |  In which type of societies are the members primarily engaged in the production of food? |
|  | A) | hunting and gathering societies |
|  | B) | horticultural societies |
|  | C) | agrarian societies |
|  | D) | both b and c |
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| 11 |  |  In the 1970s this sociologist wrote about the technologically advanced postindustrial society, whose economic system is engaged primarily in the processing and control of information. |
|  | A) | Ferdinand Tonnies |
|  | B) | Gerhard Lenski |
|  | C) | Mitchell Duneier |
|  | D) | Daniel Bell |
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| 12 |  |  Which type of society is a technologically sophisticated society that is preoccupied with consumer goods and media images? |
|  | A) | postmodern society |
|  | B) | industrial society |
|  | C) | postindustrial society |
|  | D) | All societies are preoccupied with consumer goods and media images. |
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| 13 |  |  Observers of social interaction have suggested that AIDS would lead to a more conservative sexual climate. On what level of analysis is this observation made? |
|  | A) | the functional level |
|  | B) | the micro level |
|  | C) | the conflict level |
|  | D) | the macro level |
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| 14 |  |  Gerhard Lenski views technological advances as related to changes in a society. What does he call this evolution? |
|  | A) | Gemeinschaft |
|  | B) | Gesellschaft |
|  | C) | anomie |
|  | D) | sociocultural evolution |
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| 15 |  |  The first case of AIDS in the United States was reported in what year? |
|  | A) | 1980 |
|  | B) | 1981 |
|  | C) | 1982 |
|  | D) | 1983 |
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| 16 |  |  Social psychologist Philip Zimbardo conducted an experiment involving a "mock prison setting," wherein student participants were asked to play the roles of correctional officers and inmates. Zimbardo's investigation best illustrates which concept? |
|  | A) | negotiation |
|  | B) | social interaction |
|  | C) | ascribed status |
|  | D) | negotiated order |
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| 17 |  |  __________ refers to the way in which a society is organized into predictable relationships. |
|  | A) | Social interaction |
|  | B) | Status |
|  | C) | Social structure |
|  | D) | Social role |
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| 18 |  |  To obtain their data on adolescent sexual networks, Bearman and his colleagues conducted |
|  | A) | surveys. |
|  | B) | experiments. |
|  | C) | in-home interviews. |
|  | D) | All of the above. |
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| 19 |  |  President of the United States, fruit picker, son or daughter, resident of Texas, dental technician, and neighbor are all examples of |
|  | A) | ascribed statuses. |
|  | B) | achieved statuses. |
|  | C) | master statuses. |
|  | D) | statuses. |
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| 20 |  |  Bank president, lawyer, pianist, advertising executive, and social worker are all considered |
|  | A) | achieved statuses. |
|  | B) | ascribed statuses. |
|  | C) | social roles. |
|  | D) | none of the above |
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| 21 |  |  In the United States, we expect that secretaries will be reliable in handling phone/electronic messages and that police officers will take action when citizens are threatened. All of these expectations illustrate |
|  | A) | ascribed statuses. |
|  | B) | master statuses. |
|  | C) | social roles. |
|  | D) | role conflict. |
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| 22 |  |  Helen Rose Fuchs Ebaugh has offered a four-stage model of role exit. Which of the following is NOT one of the stages in her model? |
|  | A) | doubt |
|  | B) | denial |
|  | C) | departure |
|  | D) | creation of a new identity |
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| 23 |  |  The mass media, the government, the economy, the family, and the healthcare system are all examples of |
|  | A) | social networks. |
|  | B) | collectivities. |
|  | C) | social institutions. |
|  | D) | groups. |
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| 24 |  |  Sociologist Daniel Bell uses which term in referring to a society whose economic system is engaged primarily in the processing and control of information? |
|  | A) | postmodern |
|  | B) | horticultural |
|  | C) | industrial |
|  | D) | postindustrial |
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| 25 |  |  During the 1800s, the native people of Tasmania were destroyed by the hunting parties of European conquerors. Which functional prerequisite contributed to their extinction? |
|  | A) | preserving order |
|  | B) | teaching new recruits |
|  | C) | providing and maintaining a sense of purpose |
|  | D) | replacing personnel |
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