| Assertive discipline | An approach to classroom management that emphasizes teachers asserting their right to teach by insisting on appropriate student behavior and by responding assertively to student infractions.
|
 |
 |
 |
| Classroom management | The ways teachers organize and structure their classrooms for the purposes of maximizing student cooperation and engagement and minimizing disruptive behavior.
|
 |
 |
 |
| Classroom meeting | An approach to classroom management in which the teacher holds regular meetings for the purpose of helping students identify and resolve problem situations.
|
 |
 |
 |
| Classroom ecology | A way of looking at classrooms that is concerned mainly with how student cooperation and involvement are achieved.
|
 |
 |
 |
| Cueing | A signal from teachers to alert or to set up situations for students in order to help them get ready to make an appropriate response.
|
 |
 |
 |
| Dangle | When a teacher starts an activity and then leaves it in midair.
|
 |
 |
 |
| Desist | A teaching behavior aimed at stopping disruptive student behavior.
|
 |
 |
 |
| Desist incidence | A classroom incident serious enough that if not dealt with will lead to widening management problems.
|
 |
 |
 |
| Downtime | Times in classrooms when lessons are completed early or when students are waiting for upcoming events, such as moving to another class or going home.
|
 |
 |
 |
| Flip-flop | Occurs when a teacher starts an activity, then stops and starts another one, and finally returns to the original activity.
|
 |
 |
 |
| Fragmentation | Occurs when a teacher breaks a learning activity into overly small units.
|
 |
 |
 |
| Logical consequences | Punishments administered for misbehavior that are directly related to the infraction.
|
 |
 |
 |
| Momentum | Term used by Kounin to describe how teachers pace instruction.
|
 |
 |
 |
| Overdwelling | Occurs when a teacher goes on and on after a subject or a set of instructions is clear to students.
|
 |
 |
 |
| Overlappingness | The ability of teachers to spot disruptive behavior and to deal with it without interrupting the flow of the lesson.
|
 |
 |
 |
| Preventative management | Perspective that effective classroom management can be achieved through good planning, interesting lessons, and effective teaching.
|
 |
 |
 |
| Procedures | Systems established by teachers for dealing with routine tasks and coordinating student talk and movement.
|
 |
 |
 |
| Reinforcement | Consequences administered by teachers to encourage and strengthen certain desirable behaviors.
|
 |
 |
 |
| Reinforcement principles | (see reinforcement theory)
|
 |
 |
 |
| Rules | Statements that specify expected classroom behaviors and define behaviors that are forbidden.
|
 |
 |
 |
| Smoothness | The smooth flow and pacing of instructional techniques.
|
 |
 |
 |
| Transitions | The times during a lesson when a teacher is moving from one type of learning activity to another.
|
 |
 |
 |
| With-itness | The ability of teachers to spot disruptive student behavior quickly and accurately.
|